"pen" meaning in All languages combined

See pen on Wiktionary

Noun [Angloromani]

IPA: [ˈpʰen], [ˈpen], [pʰɛn] Forms: pan [alternative], pey [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Romani phen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|rme|sa|inh=1}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rme|rom|phen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Romani phen, {{inh+|rme|rom|phen}} Inherited from Romani phen Head templates: {{head|rme|noun}} pen
  1. sister Synonyms: minnipen, rakla Derived forms: minnipen, stiffa pen
    Sense id: en-pen-rme-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Angloromani entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Female family members

Noun [Dalmatian]

Forms: puan [alternative], pun [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin pānis, pānem. Etymology templates: {{inh|dlm|la|pānis}} Latin pānis Head templates: {{head|dlm|noun|g=m}} pen m
  1. (Ragusan) bread Tags: Ragusan, masculine
    Sense id: en-pen-dlm-noun-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Danish]

Forms: pent [neuter], pene [attributive, definite, singular], pene [attributive, plural], penere [comparative], penest [predicative, superlative], peneste [attributive, superlative]
Head templates: {{head|da|adjective|neuter|pent|||plural and definite singular attributive|pene|||comparative|penere||{{{comp2}}}|superlative (predicative)|penest||{{{sup2}}}|superlative (attributive)|peneste|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste), {{da-adj|t|e|ere|est}} pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)
  1. obsolete spelling of pæn Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: pæn
    Sense id: en-pen-da-adj-35XwocnE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /pɛnˀ/, [pʰɛnˀ]
Etymology: From late Old Norse penni, from Latin penna (“feather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|penni}} Old Norse penni, {{der|da|la|penna|t=feather}} Latin penna (“feather”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|pennen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|penne||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|checkredlinks=1|g=c|g2=|head=}} pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne), {{da-noun|en|e|stem=penn}} pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e|stem=penn}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=pennenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=pennes|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=pennens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=pens|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=pennene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=penne|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=pennen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=pen}} Forms: pennen [definite, singular], penne [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pen [indefinite, nominative, singular], pennen [definite, nominative, singular], penne [indefinite, nominative, plural], pennene [definite, nominative, plural], pens [genitive, indefinite, singular], pennens [definite, genitive, singular], pennes [genitive, indefinite, plural], pennenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. pen Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-pen-da-noun-4hprDLGT
  2. quill Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-pen-da-noun-xZJPrpNW Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 45 43
  3. pane, peen Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-pen-da-noun-gqd9Ih-Y Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 45 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /pɛn/ Audio: Nl-pen.ogg Forms: pennen [plural], pennetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle Dutch penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old Dutch fethera (Modern Dutch veer, veder); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|penne}} Middle Dutch penne, {{der|nl|fro|penne}} Old French penne, {{der|nl|la|penna|t=feather}} Latin penna (“feather”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|t=feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), {{cog|grc|πτερόν|pos=whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">pterosauriër</i>|t=wing}} Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër), {{cog|sa|पत्रम्|t=wing, feather}} Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), {{cog|cu|перо|t=pen}} Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), {{cog|non|fjǫðr}} Old Norse fjǫðr, {{cog|odt|fethera}} Old Dutch fethera Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)
  1. a long feather of a bird Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pen-nl-noun-y6Wfemid
  2. pen (writing utensil) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pen-nl-noun-PI45UWY4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Writing instruments Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 22 57 22 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 2 95 2
  3. pin Tags: feminine Synonyms: pin
    Sense id: en-pen-nl-noun-ZPRqdSah
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aardingspen, balpen, haakpen, kroontjespen, pendag, penhamer, pennenbak, pennenstrijd, pennenvrucht, pennenzak, pennist, penwortel, scharnierpen, slagpen, staartpen, trekpen, vulpen, zadelpen

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin. Sense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|pen-enlosure-nailed-pinned}}, {{wp|+ (enclosure)}}, {{inh|en|enm|pen}} Middle English pen, {{inh|en|ang|penn|t=enclosure, fold, pen}} Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*pennō}} Proto-Germanic *pennō, {{der|en|ine-pro|*bend-|t=pointed peg, nail, edge}} Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle. Wikidata QID: Q858177 Translations (enclosure (enclosed area) for animals): vathë (Albanian), thark (Albanian), μάνδρα (mándra) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σηκός (sēkós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), زَرِيبَة (zarība) [feminine] (Arabic), حَظِيرَة (ḥaẓīra) [feminine] (Arabic), ոչխարանոց (očʻxaranocʻ) (Armenian), eskorta (Basque), заго́н (zahón) [masculine] (Belarusian), коша́ра (košára) [feminine] (Bulgarian), corral [masculine] (Catalan), 牢 (tiâu) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 稠 (tiâu) [Hokkien, toponymic] (Chinese), 圈 (juàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 欄圈 /栏圈 (lánquān) (Chinese Mandarin), výběh [masculine] (Czech), ohrada [feminine] (Czech), fold [common-gender] (Danish), bås [common-gender] (Danish), sti [common-gender] (Danish), indelukke [neuter] (Danish), ren [masculine] (Dutch), kraal [common-gender] (Dutch), kralo (Esperanto), loho (Fataluku), karsina (Finnish), tarha (Finnish), enclos [masculine] (French), curral [masculine] (Galician), Pferch [masculine] (German), Zwinger [masculine] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰 (garda) [masculine] (Gothic), μαντρί (mantrí) [neuter] (Greek), στάνη (stáni) [feminine] (Greek), στρούγκα (stroúgka) [feminine] (Greek), 𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈 (a-ša-a-u-ar) (Hittite), karám (Hungarian), ketrec (Hungarian), kví [feminine] (Icelandic), tröð [feminine] (Icelandic), stía [feminine] (Icelandic), rétt [feminine] (Icelandic), karsina (Ingrian), cró [masculine] (Irish), mainnear [feminine] (Irish), recinto [masculine] (Italian), chiuso [masculine] (Italian), ovile (note: for sheep) [masculine] (Italian), ペン (english: Pen) (Japanese), ឋានវតី (Khmer), ទ្រុង (trung) (Khmer), ເລົ້າ (lao) (Lao), hara [feminine] (Latin), тр́ло (tŕlo) (note: for sheep) [neuter] (Macedonian), ко́тар m/ко́тара (kótar) (note: for cattle) [feminine] (Macedonian), rāihe (Māori), pākaka (Māori), innhegning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), inngjerding [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kve [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), innhegning [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), inngjerding [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kve [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), آغل (ağıl) (Ottoman Turkish), ماندره (mandra) (Ottoman Turkish), زاغد (zâġad) (Persian), wybieg [masculine] (Polish), curral [masculine] (Portuguese), cercado [masculine] (Portuguese), țarc [neuter] (Romanian), заго́н (zagón) [masculine] (Russian), коша́ра (košára) (english: sheepfold) [feminine] (Russian), обор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), тор [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), obor [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), tor [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), výbeh [masculine] (Slovak), corral [masculine] (Spanish), chivitil (disused) [masculine] (Spanish), zizi [class-5, class-6] (Swahili), hage [common-gender] (Swedish), luhan (Tetum), คอก (kɔ̂ɔk) (Thai), เล้า (láo) (Thai), загі́н (zahín) [masculine] (Ukrainian), eclôs [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:Q858177 Categories (other): Terms with Fataluku translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hittite translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Tetum translations Disambiguation of Terms with Fataluku translations: 42 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 42 33 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hittite translations: 42 32 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tetum translations: 42 27 32 Disambiguation of 'enclosure (enclosed area) for animals': 82 5 12
  2. (slang) A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-5~ufrTKg Categories (other): Prison Disambiguation of Prison: 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. (baseball) The bullpen. Wikidata QID: Q579478
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:Q579478 Categories (other): Baseball Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: pin, prison
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: blast pen, bullpen, cattle pen, cowpen, crush pen, henpen, hogpen, impen, penkeeper, penkeeping, Pen Mill, pennage, pentrough, pigpen, playpen, potato pen, shuck pen, unpen, goose-pen

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|pen-writing_tool-feather-wing}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|penne}} Middle English penne, {{der|en|xno|penne}} Anglo-Norman penne, {{der|en|fro|penne}} Old French penne, {{der|en|la|penna|t=feather}} Latin penna (“feather”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|t=feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), {{cog|grc|πτερόν|pos=whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pterodactyl</i>|t=wing}} Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), {{cog|sa|पत्रम्|t=wing, feather}} Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), {{cog|cu|перо|t=pen}} Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), {{cog|non|fjǫðr|t=feather}} Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), {{cog|ang|feþer,feðer}} Old English feþer, feðer, {{doublet|en|panne|penna|pinna}} Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks. Wikidata QID: Q165447 Translations (writing tool): аҩы́га (ajʷə́ga) (Abkhaz), pen (Afrikaans), stilolaps [masculine] (Albanian), ብዕር (bəʿr) (Amharic), እስክርቢቶ (ʾəskərbito) (Amharic), γραφίς (graphís) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), قَلَم (qalam) [masculine] (Arabic), قَلَم حِبْر (qalam ḥibr) [masculine] (Arabic), قلم (ʔalam) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), قلم (qalam) [Gulf-Arabic] (Arabic), قلم (galam) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ستيلو (stīlu) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), գրիչ (gričʻ) (Armenian), কলম (kolom) (Assamese), কাপ (kap) (Assamese), লিখনি (likhoni) (Assamese), bolígrafu [masculine] (Asturian), qələm (Azerbaijani), pero (Azerbaijani), ruçka (Azerbaijani), ҡәләм (qäläm) (Bashkir), luma (Basque), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), пяро́ (pjaró) [neuter] (Belarusian), аса́дка (asádka) [feminine] (Belarusian), কলম (kolom) (Bengali), লিখনী (likhoni) (Bengali), bidtmag (Bouyei), писа́лка (pisálka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Bulgarian), химика́лка (himikálka) (english: ballpoint pen) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ကလောင် (ka.laung) (Burmese), ဘောပင် (bhau:pang) (english: ballpoint pen) (Burmese), гуурһан (guurhan) (Buryat), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Carpathian Rusyn), bolígraf [masculine] (Catalan), پێنووس (pênûs) (Central Kurdish), язолг (jazolg) (Chechen), ручка (ručka) (Chechen), 筆 /笔 (pit) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 筆 /笔 (bat¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 筆 /笔 (bǐ) (note: also writing brush) (Chinese Mandarin), 鋼筆 /钢笔 (gāngbǐ) (english: fountain pen) (Chinese Mandarin), 圓珠筆 /圆珠笔 (yuánzhūbǐ) (english: ballpoint pen) (Chinese Mandarin), калем (kalem) (Chuvash), ⲕⲁϣ (kaš) [masculine] (Coptic), pluven [feminine] (Cornish), pero [neuter] (Czech), pen [common-gender] (Danish), قَلَم (qalam) (Dari), خوَدْکَار (xudkār) (Dari), ގަލަން (galan̊) (Dhivehi), pen [feminine] (Dutch), 筆 /笔 (bék) (Eastern Min Chinese), a:r-M2 (ꜥr) [masculine] (Egyptian), plumo (Esperanto), globkrajono (Esperanto), sulepea (Estonian), sulg (Estonian), pastapliiats (english: ballpoint pen) (Estonian), pastakas (english: ballpoint pen) (Estonian), pennur [masculine] (Faroese), kynä (Finnish), mustekynä (Finnish), plume [feminine] (French), stylo [masculine] (French), 𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 [Adlam] (Fula), settugol [Latin] (Fula), bolígrafo [masculine] (Galician), კალამი (ḳalami) (Georgian), პასტა (ṗasṭa) (Georgian), Kugelschreiber (english: ballpoint pen) [masculine] (German), Stift [masculine] (German), Federhalter [masculine] (German), Füllhalter (english: fountain pen) [masculine] (German), Feder [feminine] (German), Kuli [colloquial, masculine] (German), στυλό (styló) [neuter] (Greek), στιλό (stiló) [neuter] (Greek), કલમ (kalam) [feminine] (Gujarati), પેન (pen) (Gujarati), 筆 /笔 (pit) (Hakka Chinese), 鋼筆 /钢笔 (kong-pit) (Hakka Chinese), alƙalami (Hausa), עֵט (et) [masculine] (Hebrew), लेखनी (lekhnī) [feminine] (Hindi), क़लम (qalam) [feminine] (Hindi), पेन (pen) [masculine] (Hindi), toll (Hungarian), irón (Hungarian), golyóstoll (Hungarian), töltőtoll (Hungarian), penni [masculine] (Icelandic), plumo (Ido), pen (Indonesian), pena (Indonesian), penna (Interlingua), قَلَم (ġalam) (Iranian Persian), خودْکار (xodkâr) (Iranian Persian), peann [masculine] (Irish), penna [feminine] (Italian), ペン (pen) (Japanese), ボールペン (bōrupen) (english: ballpoint pen) (Japanese), 万年筆 (mannenhitsu) (english: fountain pen) (alt: まんねんひつ) (Japanese), 鋼筆 /钢笔 (gon¹ bieh⁴) (Jin Chinese), бичүр (biçür) (Kalmyk), ручк (ruçk) (Kalmyk), ಪೆನ್ (pen) (Kannada), қалам (qalam) (Kazakh), қаламсап (qalamsap) (Kazakh), ប៉ាកកា (paakkaa) (Khmer), ដងប៉ាកកា (dɑɑng paakkaa) (Khmer), ស្ទីឡូ (stiilou) (Khmer), លេខនី (leikhaʼnii) (Khmer), ប៊ិច (bɨc) (Khmer), karamu (Kikuyu), 펜 (pen) (Korean), 볼펜 (bolpen) (english: ballpoint pen) (Korean), 만년필 (mannyeonpil) (english: fountain pen) (alt: 萬年筆) (Korean), 원주필 (wonjupil) (english: ballpoint pen) (alt: 圓珠筆) [North-Korea] (Korean), калем (kalem) (Kyrgyz), калемсап (kalemsap) (Kyrgyz), жазгыч (jazgıc) (Kyrgyz), ປາກກາ (pāk kā) (Lao), ບິກ (bik) (Lao), ປາກໄ່ກ່ (pāk kai) (Lao), ສໍປາກກາ (sǭ pāk kā) (Lao), calamus [masculine] (Latin), pildspalva [feminine] (Latvian), ᰉᰫᰃᰫ (nyúgú) (Lepcha), rašiklis [masculine] (Lithuanian), plunksna [feminine] (Lithuanian), bayiro (Luganda), ekalamu (Luhya), Stëft [masculine] (Luxembourgish), пенкало (penkalo) [neuter] (Macedonian), pen mata (Malay), pen (Malay), pena (Malay), kalam (Malay), പേന (pēna) (Malayalam), pinna [feminine] (Maltese), लेखणी (lekhṇī) [feminine] (Marathi), karamu (Meru), pehn (Mokilese), үзэг (üzeg) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠦᠵᠦᠭ (üǰüg) (Mongolian), pene (Māori), bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí (Navajo), कलम (kalam) (Nepali), पेन (pen) (Nepali), kalamu [class-10, class-9] (Ngazidja Comorian), plieunme [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), plleume [Guernsey, feminine] (Norman), pênûs (Northern Kurdish), qelem (Northern Kurdish), penn [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), penn [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ꇤꀙ (ga bip) (Nuosu), କଲମ (kalama) (Odia), feþer [feminine] (Old English), kobbee (Oromo), фыссӕн (fyssæn) (Ossetian), ручкӕ (ruḱkæ) (Ossetian), قلم (kalem) (Ottoman Turkish), خامه (hame) (Ottoman Turkish), писадло (pisadlo) [neuter] (Pannonian Rusyn), пирко (pirko) [neuter] (Pannonian Rusyn), قلم (qalam) [masculine] (Pashto), ليکاړی (līkāṛay) (Pashto), قَلَم (qalam) (Persian), خْوَدْکَار (xwadkār) (Persian), estylo (Picard), pióro [neuter] (Polish), długopis [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), caneta [feminine] (Portuguese), ਕਲਮ (kalam) [feminine] (Punjabi), ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam) [feminine] (Punjabi), قلم (qalam) [Shahmukhi, feminine] (Punjabi), qillqana (Quechua), plim (Rade), stilou [neuter] (Romanian), pix (english: ballpoint pen) [neuter] (Romanian), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Russian), автору́чка (avtorúčka) [feminine] (Russian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Russian), ша́риковая ру́чка (šárikovaja rúčka) (english: ballpoint pen) [feminine] (Russian), लेखनी (lekhanī) [feminine] (Sanskrit), peann [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), пѐро [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка (english: ballpoint pen) [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка (english: ballpoint pen) [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), пенка́ла [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pèro [Latin, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), hémījskā òlōvka (english: ballpoint pen) [Bosnia, Latin, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kémījskā òlōvka (english: ballpoint pen) [Croatia, Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), penkála [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), පෑන (pǣna) (Sinhalese), pero [neuter] (Slovak), pero [neuter] (Slovene), qalin (Somali), pluma (note: not a ballpoint pen) [feminine] (Spanish), bolígrafo [masculine] (Spanish), boli [colloquial, masculine, short-form] (Spanish), lapicera [feminine] (Spanish), lapicero [masculine] (Spanish), esfero [masculine] (Spanish), lapiz de pasta [masculine] (Spanish), kalamu [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), penna [common-gender] (Swedish), bläckpenna [common-gender] (Swedish), pluma (Tagalog), қалам (qalam) (Tajik), ручка (ručka) (Tajik), хом (xom) (Tajik), худкор (xudkor) (Tajik), பேனா (pēṉā) (Tamil), எழுதுகோல் (eḻutukōl) (Tamil), каләм (qäläm) (Tatar), పెన్ను (pennu) (Telugu), కలము (kalamu) (Telugu), కలం (kalaṁ) (Telugu), ปากกา (bpàak-gaa) (Thai), སྨྱུག་གུ (smyug gu) (Tibetan), ብርዒ (bərʿi) (Tigrinya), ፒሮ (piro) (Tigrinya), kalem (Turkish), yazgaç (Turkish), ruçka (Turkmen), agyl (Turkmen), демир-үжүк (demir-üjük) (Tuvan), ру́чка (rúčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Ukrainian), لِکْھنی (likhnī) [feminine, masculine] (Urdu), قَلَم (qalam) [feminine, masculine] (Urdu), قەلەم (qelem) (Uyghur), گاڭبى (gangbi) (Uyghur), ماي قەلەم (may qelem) (Uyghur), ruchka (Uzbek), qalam (Uzbek), bút mực (Vietnamese), bút bi (english: ballpoint pen) (Vietnamese), bút máy (english: fountain pen) (Vietnamese), viết mực (Vietnamese), viết máy (Vietnamese), bút (Vietnamese), pene [feminine] (Walloon), bik [masculine] (Walloon), pìn [masculine] (Welsh), ysgrifbin [masculine] (Welsh), 筆 /笔 (Wu Chinese), 鋼筆 /钢笔 (gan¹ bi⁶) (Xiang Chinese), פֿעדער (feder) [feminine] (Yiddish), פּען (pen) [feminine] (Yiddish), kálámù (Yoruba), ganghbiz (Zhuang), ipeni [class-5, class-6] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:Q165447 Categories (other): Writing instruments Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12 Disambiguation of 'writing tool': 47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9
  2. (figurative) A writer, or their style. Tags: figuratively Translations (writer, or their style): перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kynäilijä (english: writer) (Finnish), kynä (english: style) (Finnish), Schreiber [masculine] (German), Schreibstil [masculine] (German), Feder [feminine] (German), penna [feminine] (Italian), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Russian), pluma [feminine] (Spanish), cálamo [masculine] (Spanish), kalem (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:writer Disambiguation of 'writer, or their style': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. (colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:ink_marks
  4. A light pen.
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-oNvDen0E Categories (other): Pages with etymon, English 3-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Animal body parts, Swans, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bouyei translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Buryat translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Classical Persian translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Dari translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Fula translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Gulf Arabic translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Iranian Persian translations, Terms with Jin translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kikuyu translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lepcha translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luganda translations, Terms with Luhya translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Meru translations, Terms with Mokilese translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Nuosu translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Picard translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Rade translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tuvan translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Xiang translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yoruba translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 7 1 3 0 4 5 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 6 2 4 1 2 0 0 0 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 6 1 0 1 22 3 8 0 9 14 0 12 10 3 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 3 3 2 1 1 38 3 6 1 19 11 1 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 7 4 4 5 2 5 34 6 5 2 11 9 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 4 4 4 1 4 27 4 7 1 15 13 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 27 4 7 1 16 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 7 4 4 4 1 2 27 4 7 1 13 13 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 4 9 3 1 2 31 5 6 1 11 11 1 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 4 4 4 1 5 27 4 7 1 16 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 5 4 3 1 4 26 4 7 1 15 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 4 3 2 1 2 47 3 6 1 13 10 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 4 5 4 1 3 26 4 7 1 14 13 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 4 4 3 1 4 29 4 7 1 16 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 4 4 3 1 2 33 4 6 1 12 12 2 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 4 6 3 1 2 30 4 6 1 12 11 4 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 5 5 4 1 2 29 4 7 1 14 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 4 4 3 1 2 33 4 6 1 12 12 2 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 6 3 3 3 1 2 41 5 5 1 10 10 2 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 4 3 3 1 2 44 6 5 1 10 10 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 6 4 4 1 5 26 4 7 1 17 12 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 4 4 3 1 2 29 4 7 1 14 13 1 2 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 4 4 3 1 2 37 3 7 1 13 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 7 5 4 3 1 4 28 4 8 1 15 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 4 5 3 1 2 31 4 8 1 15 14 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 5 4 4 1 2 29 4 7 1 14 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 4 3 4 1 4 35 8 6 1 12 10 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 6 4 5 3 1 2 31 4 8 1 14 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 26 4 7 1 15 12 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 5 4 1 0 3 28 3 10 0 15 19 1 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 5 6 5 1 6 24 5 6 1 15 12 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 4 4 4 5 2 27 4 6 1 14 10 4 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 4 3 1 4 26 4 7 1 15 12 2 2 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 4 4 3 1 4 32 7 6 1 13 12 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 3 4 2 1 2 36 3 7 1 13 12 1 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 7 5 4 3 1 4 26 4 7 1 15 12 4 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 27 4 7 1 16 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 4 4 3 1 2 27 4 8 1 14 16 3 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 4 5 3 1 4 29 4 7 1 16 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 4 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 5 4 3 1 4 28 4 8 1 15 14 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 27 4 7 1 16 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 5 4 4 1 1 2 20 5 9 1 10 16 1 6 5 3 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Swans: 6 4 4 3 1 2 14 4 7 1 9 12 7 7 6 3 2 3 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 2 0 2 47 3 9 0 15 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 4 1 4 38 8 7 1 15 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bouyei translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 4 1 4 36 12 7 1 15 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Buryat translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 5 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations: 6 3 8 28 6 8 3 17 14 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 1 0 2 47 3 9 0 16 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Persian translations: 1 0 2 45 3 10 0 17 18 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 5 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 4 1 6 33 5 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dari translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 2 0 2 50 3 8 0 15 16 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 1 3 35 5 9 1 17 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Fula translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 4 1 5 32 5 8 1 18 16 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Gulf Arabic translations: 1 0 2 56 3 7 0 13 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 1 0 2 56 3 8 0 13 14 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 1 4 34 5 7 1 16 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 1 2 37 4 10 1 17 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 1 3 35 5 9 1 17 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 3 1 4 35 4 9 1 18 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Iranian Persian translations: 4 1 4 33 5 7 1 16 16 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Jin translations: 3 1 4 34 5 8 1 16 17 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 3 1 3 36 4 9 1 16 16 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kikuyu translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 1 4 40 4 8 1 16 14 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 4 1 3 35 5 9 1 17 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lepcha translations: 3 1 5 34 4 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 4 1 3 35 5 9 1 17 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Luganda translations: 3 1 5 35 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Luhya translations: 3 1 5 35 4 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Meru translations: 3 1 4 35 5 8 1 17 16 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mokilese translations: 2 1 3 35 4 10 1 18 19 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 4 1 2 35 5 9 1 15 18 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 2 0 3 34 4 12 0 18 22 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 3 1 6 33 4 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 4 1 7 32 5 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 2 0 4 33 4 12 0 18 22 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 4 1 5 32 5 8 1 17 14 4 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Nuosu translations: 2 1 3 46 3 8 1 16 15 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 4 1 7 25 6 6 1 19 19 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations: 1 0 2 45 4 9 0 18 17 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Picard translations: 4 1 5 33 5 9 1 18 17 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Rade translations: 4 1 5 31 5 8 1 17 14 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 5 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 5 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 16 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 4 1 6 33 5 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 4 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 17 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tuvan translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 4 1 5 32 5 8 1 22 14 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 1 6 29 6 8 1 19 13 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Xiang translations: 3 1 6 34 4 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Yoruba translations: 3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 3 1 6 33 4 8 1 19 15 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 4 1 4 34 5 9 1 17 17 4 3
  5. (zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen. Translations (internal cartilage skeleton of a squid): selkäkilpi (Finnish), osso di seppia [masculine] (Italian), pena [feminine] (Portuguese), gládio [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:cartilage Categories (other): Zoology Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'internal cartilage skeleton of a squid': 3 0 2 6 82 1 0 3 2
  6. (now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc. Tags: archaic, dialectal, poetic Translations (flight feather): перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Bulgarian), lentosulka (Finnish), перо́ (peró) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:feather Disambiguation of 'flight feather': 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0
  7. (poetic) A wing. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:wing
  8. A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:syringe Categories (other): English 3-letter words, Walls and fences Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 7 3 4 6 2 7 7 4 4 2 10 6 2 6 8 2 4 5 10
  9. Ellipsis of vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: vapor pen (extra: electronic cigarette)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:electronic_cigarette Categories (other): English 3-letter words, Swans Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 Disambiguation of Swans: 6 4 4 3 1 2 14 4 7 1 9 12 7 7 6 3 2 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 3 Derived forms: goose-pen, 3D pen, ball pen, ball-point pen, beard pen, border pen, bow pen, brush pen, bull pen, cartridge pen, conductive pen, dab pen, dip one's pen in someone's inkwell, dip pen, don't dip your pen in company ink, electric pen, EpiPen, epipen, eraser pen, feather pen, felt pen, felt-tipped pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, fude pen, fude-pen, gel pen, geometric pen, glass dip pen, glass pen, goose pen, injector pen, ink pen, J pen, judge's pen, keelyvine pen, knight of the pen, laser pen, lettering pen, marker pen, marking pen, music pen, nib pen, pen and ink, pen-and-ink money, pen-and-paper, pen and paper, pen-and-wash, pen cancellation, pencase, pencentric, pencraft, pendom, pen drive, pen-driver, pen feather, penfish, penfold, penfriend, penful, pen gun, penholder, penjamin, penknife, penless, pen licence, penlight, penlike, penlite, penmaker, penmaking, penman, penmanship, pen-mate, pen name, pen painting, pen pal, pen pencil, penperson, pen picture, penpoint, pen portrait, pen-pusher, penrack, pen register, pen shell, penship, pen spinning, penster, penstroke, pentail, pen-tailed treeshrew, pentel, pentel pen, penthusiasm, penthusiast, pentop, pen torch, penwiper, penwoman, penwork, poison pen, poison-pen letter, put pen to paper, pyropen, quill pen, reed pen, robo-pen, ruling pen, sea pen, set pen to paper, shading pen, slip of the pen, smartpen, stylographic pen, tactical pen, technical pen, the pen is mightier than the sword, touch pen, vape pen, vapor pen, veto pen, you don't dip your pen in company ink, you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell, you don't dip your pen in the company's ink, you don't dip your pen in the inkwell

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare hen. Etymology templates: {{unc|en|nocap=1}} uncertain Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. A female swan. Synonyms: swaness [rare] Translations (female swan): лябёдка (ljabjódka) [feminine] (Belarusian), же́нски ле́бед (žénski lébed) [masculine] (Bulgarian), samička labutě [feminine] (Czech), hunsvane [common-gender] (Danish), naarasjoutsen (Finnish), cygne femelle [masculine] (French), Schwanenweibchen [neuter] (German), weiblicher Schwan [masculine] (German), Schwänin [feminine] (German), cigno femmina [masculine] (Italian), أنٛزِنؠ (ạnzin') [feminine] (Kashmiri), eyrer (Middle English), hunnsvane [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hosvane [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), łabędzica [feminine] (Polish), cisne [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), лебёдка (lebjódka) [feminine] (Russian), лебёдушка (lebjóduška) [feminine] (Russian), ла̏будица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lȁbudica [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cigne [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), cisne [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), jisvan (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-ynWJdlVs Categories (other): Female animals, Terms with Kashmiri translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of Female animals: 10 2 3 0 1 1 12 3 5 1 5 9 39 4 2 2 1 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 4

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Clipping of penalty. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|penalty}} Clipping of penalty Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. (soccer, slang) Penalty. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-ZXo9gvs8 Categories (other): Football (soccer), English 3-letter words Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 5

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Clipping of penetration. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|penetration}} Clipping of penetration Head templates: {{en-noun}} pen (plural pens)
  1. (computing, informal) Penetration. Tags: informal Derived forms: pen test
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-7aEZW~KO Categories (other): Computing, English 3-letter words, Writing instruments Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 6

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North)
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: By incorrect analogy with man → men. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} pen (uncountable)
  1. (humorous) plural of pan Tags: form-of, humorous, plural, uncountable Form of: pan Related terms: pin-pen merger
    Sense id: en-pen-en-noun-en:pans Categories (other): English plurals with umlaut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: biro, pen Hypernyms: stationery Hyponyms: ballpoint pen, cartridge pen, felt-tip pen, fountain pen, ruling pen Related terms: prison
Etymology number: 7

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [present, singular, third-person], penning [participle, present], penned [participle, past], penned [past], pent [participle, past], pent [past]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|pen-enclose-close-lock-bolt}}, {{inh|en|enm|pennen}} Middle English pennen, {{inh|en|ang|*pennian|pos=attested in <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">onpennian</i> (“to open”)|t=to close, lock, bolt}} Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), {{cog|nds|pennen|t=to secure a door with a bolt}} Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”) Head templates: {{en-verb|+|+|+,~t}} pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)
  1. (transitive) To enclose in a pen. Tags: transitive Derived forms: pent, pent-up, pen up Translations (to enclose): вка́рвам в коша́ра (vkárvam v košára) (Bulgarian), karsinoida (Finnish), sulkea karsinaan (Finnish), sulkea selliin (Finnish), einsperren (German), einpferchen (German), μαντρώνω (mantróno) (Greek), recintare (Italian), innhegne (Norwegian Bokmål), innhegne (Norwegian Nynorsk), prender (Portuguese), enclausurar (Portuguese), запира́ть (zapirátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запере́ть (zaperétʹ) [perfective] (Russian), заключа́ть (zaključátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заключи́ть (zaključítʹ) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-verb-TkT8-1xM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɛn/ [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], [ˈpʰɛn] [Canada, General-American, Ireland, Received-Pronunciation, Scotland, Wales], /pɪn/ [US, pin-pen-merger], [ˈpʰɪ̟n] [US, pin-pen-merger], /pen/ [Australia], [ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n] [Australia], /pen/ [New-Zealand], [ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn] [New-Zealand] Audio: En-us-pen.ogg [General-American], En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg [US] (note: Inland North) Forms: pens [present, singular, third-person], penning [participle, present], penned [participle, past], penned [past]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change. Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|pen-writing_tool-feather-wing}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|en|enm|penne}} Middle English penne, {{der|en|xno|penne}} Anglo-Norman penne, {{der|en|fro|penne}} Old French penne, {{der|en|la|penna|t=feather}} Latin penna (“feather”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|t=feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), {{cog|grc|πτερόν|pos=whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pterodactyl</i>|t=wing}} Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), {{cog|sa|पत्रम्|t=wing, feather}} Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), {{cog|cu|перо|t=pen}} Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), {{cog|non|fjǫðr|t=feather}} Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), {{cog|ang|feþer,feðer}} Old English feþer, feðer, {{doublet|en|panne|penna|pinna}} Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna Head templates: {{en-verb}} pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)
  1. (transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.). Tags: transitive Translations (to write): লেখা (lekha) (Bengali), লিখন (likhon) (Bengali), пиша (piša) (Bulgarian), نووسین (nûsîn) (Central Kurdish), 寫 /写 (xiě) (Chinese Mandarin), skrive (Danish), schrijven (Dutch), kynäillä (Finnish), écrire (French), niederschreiben (German), verfassen (German), scrivere (Italian), пишува (pišuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), skrive (Norwegian), føre i pennen (Norwegian), pisać (Polish), escrever (Portuguese), писа́ть (pisátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), написа́ть (napisátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), escribir (Spanish), skriva (Swedish), kaleme almak (Turkish), yazmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-pen-en-verb-W9-sm3Ff Categories (other): Writing instruments Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12 Disambiguation of 'to write': 60 40
  2. (transitive, uncommon) To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen. Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-pen-en-verb-k0Zxte7~ Categories (other): English 3-letter words, Walls and fences, Writing instruments Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 7 3 4 6 2 7 7 4 4 2 10 6 2 6 8 2 4 5 10 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: copen, co-pen, mispen, pennable, penner, repen, re-pen
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Haitian Creole]

IPA: /pɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav
Etymology: From French pain (“bread”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ht|fr|pain|t=bread}} French pain (“bread”) Head templates: {{head|ht|noun}} pen
  1. bread Derived forms: pen griye (english: toast), pen mayi (english: corncake)
    Sense id: en-pen-ht-noun-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Breads Disambiguation of Breads: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Haitian Creole]

IPA: /pɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav
Etymology: From French pin. Etymology templates: {{inh|ht|fr|pin}} French pin Head templates: {{head|ht|noun}} pen
  1. A pine tree, especially the Hispaniola pine.
    Sense id: en-pen-ht-noun-0JYnN-If Categories (other): Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header, Pines Disambiguation of Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pines: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpɛn/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈpen] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: pèn [canonical], pen-pen [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|pen}} Dutch pen, {{der|id|la|penna|t=feather, pen}} Latin penna (“feather, pen”), {{doublet|id|pena}} Doublet of pena Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pèn}} pèn (plural pen-pen)
  1. (nonstandard) alternative form of pena (“pen”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, nonstandard Alternative form of: pena (extra: pen)
    Sense id: en-pen-id-noun-TIlVVItP
  2. (medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing
    Sense id: en-pen-id-noun-xUlfLeVZ Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈpɛn/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈpen] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ɛn Head templates: {{head|id|verb}} pen
  1. (slang) syncopic form of pengen Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-pen-id-verb-wFolYH5V Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 35 21 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} pen
  1. Rōmaji transcription of ペン Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ペン
    Sense id: en-pen-ja-romanization-kT07ETP8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Malay]

Forms: lebih pen [comparative], paling pen [superlative]
Etymology: Apocopic form of penting (“important”) Etymology templates: {{apocopic form|ms|penting<t:important>}} Apocopic form of penting (“important”) Head templates: {{ms-adj}} pen (comparative lebih pen, superlative paling pen)
  1. (colloquial) alternative form of penting Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial Alternative form of: penting
    Sense id: en-pen-ms-adj-YVhg0Qib
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Malay]

Forms: pen-pen [plural], pen² [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from English pen Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|en|pen}} Borrowed from English pen Head templates: {{ms-noun}} pen (plural pen-pen or pen²)
  1. A pointed, split-edged tool for writing with ink, pen
    Sense id: en-pen-ms-noun-NzUSUnto Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Romanization [Mandarin]

Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin|notr=1}} pen
  1. nonstandard spelling of pēn Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: pēn
    Sense id: en-pen-cmn-romanization-hSeg0RLH Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  2. nonstandard spelling of pén Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: pén
    Sense id: en-pen-cmn-romanization-qdNMewkb Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  3. nonstandard spelling of pěn Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: pěn
    Sense id: en-pen-cmn-romanization-YND7RWxI Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25
  4. nonstandard spelling of pèn Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: pèn
    Sense id: en-pen-cmn-romanization-zBWtgPoO Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 25 25 25 25

Verb [Mapudungun]

Head templates: {{head|arn|verb}} pen
  1. to see Tags: Raguileo-Alphabet Synonyms: petun
    Sense id: en-pen-arn-verb-6g1zNN7- Categories (other): Mapudungun Raguileo spellings, Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} pen
  1. alternative form of penne Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: penne
    Sense id: en-pen-enm-noun-enm:writing_implement Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /pɛn/ Forms: penne [alternative], peyn [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|penn}} Old English penn, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*pennō}} Proto-Germanic *pennō Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} pen
  1. An enclosed structure for securing animals. Related terms: pennen
    Sense id: en-pen-enm-noun-enm:enclosure Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Animal dwellings, Buildings and structures Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 39 61 Disambiguation of Buildings and structures: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Mindiri]

Head templates: {{head|mpn|noun}} pen
  1. woman
    Sense id: en-pen-mpn-noun-zy5b~x7w Categories (other): Mindiri entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Mokilese]

Head templates: {{head|mkj|noun}} pen Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], penne [first-person, singular], penkai [first-person, plural], pennen [second-person, singular], penken [plural, second-person], penno [singular, third-person], pennok [plural, third-person], pennoaw [indefinite, singular], penpwi [indefinite, plural], penwa [definite]
  1. coconut, especially one that coconut milk can be drunk from
    Sense id: en-pen-mkj-noun-RqT5OkPo Categories (other): Mokilese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Fruits

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: pent [neuter, singular], pene [definite, plural, singular], penere [comparative], penest [indefinite, superlative], peneste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: Possibly from French. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|pent|definite singular and plural|pene|comparative|penere|indefinite superlative|penest|definite superlative|peneste}} pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penere, indefinite superlative penest, definite superlative peneste)
  1. nice
    Sense id: en-pen-nb-adj-4YYCLQkx
  2. neat
    Sense id: en-pen-nb-adj-YPhYwGJd
  3. beautiful, pretty
    Sense id: en-pen-nb-adj-DrsuARU3
  4. handsome, good-looking
    Sense id: en-pen-nb-adj-cekGlsI4

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: pent [neuter, singular], pene [definite, plural, singular], penare [comparative], penast [indefinite, superlative], penaste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: Possibly from French. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|fr|-}} French Head templates: {{head|nn|adjective|neuter singular|pent|definite singular and plural|pene|comparative|penare|indefinite superlative|penast|definite superlative|penaste}} pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penare, indefinite superlative penast, definite superlative penaste)
  1. nice
    Sense id: en-pen-nn-adj-4YYCLQkx
  2. neat
    Sense id: en-pen-nn-adj-YPhYwGJd
  3. beautiful, pretty
    Sense id: en-pen-nn-adj-DrsuARU3
  4. handsome, good-looking
    Sense id: en-pen-nn-adj-cekGlsI4

Noun [Old Cornish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom. Etymology templates: {{inh|oco|cel-pro|*kʷennom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷennom Head templates: {{head|oco|noun}} pen
  1. head
    Sense id: en-pen-oco-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Anatomy

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈpɛn/ [Portugal] Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Pseudo-anglicism, derived from pen. Etymology templates: {{pseudo-loan|pt|en|pen}} Pseudo-anglicism, derived from pen Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|#s}} pen f (plural pens)
  1. (Portugal, computer hardware) pen drive, flash drive (small portable device that connects to a computer via a USB port and is used to store and/or transfer data) Tags: Portugal, feminine Synonyms: chave de memória, pen-drive
    Sense id: en-pen-pt-noun-nRsvixoT Categories (other): European Portuguese, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pseudo-loans from English, Portuguese terms ending in N, Computer hardware, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 26 entries: 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 5 4 4 5 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 5 4 3 5 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 7 1 3 0 4 5 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 6 2 4 1 2 0 0 0 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 Topics: computer-hardware, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Noun [Rade]

Etymology: Borrowed from French pince. Etymology templates: {{bor|rad|fr|pince}} French pince Head templates: {{head|rad|noun}} pen
  1. pincers
    Sense id: en-pen-rad-noun-H~TqcCFn Categories (other): Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Rade entries with incorrect language header, Tools

Pronoun [Romani]

Head templates: {{head|rom|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|cat3=1-syllable words}} pen
  1. themselves (third-person plural reflexive pronoun)
    Sense id: en-pen-rom-pron-y89u9~Xc Categories (other): Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Romani entries with incorrect language header, Romani personal pronouns, Romani pronouns Related terms: me, man, manqe, manθe, manθar, mança, miro, -i, -e, tu, tut, tuqe, tuθe, tuθar, tuça, tiro, —, pes, pesqe, pesθe, pesθar, peça, pesqero, ov, les, lesqe, lesθe, lesθar, leça, lesqero, oj, la, laqe, laθe, laθar, laça, laqero, amen, amenqe, amenθe, amenθar, amença, amaro, tumen, tumenqe, tumenθe, tumenθar, tumença, tumaro, penqe, penθe, penθar, pença, penqero, on, len, lenqe, lenθe, lenθar, lença, lenqero

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈpen/, [ˈpẽn] Forms: pens [plural]
Rhymes: -en Head templates: {{es-noun|m|pens}} pen m (plural pens)
  1. ellipsis of pendrive Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, masculine Alternative form of: pendrive
    Sense id: en-pen-es-noun-2-B5sNK0 Categories (other): Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish ellipses, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tewa]

IPA: /pèŋ/, [pèŋ]
Head templates: {{head|tew|noun}} pen
  1. boil
    Sense id: en-pen-tew-noun-mmksxezD Categories (other): Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Tewa entries with incorrect language header, Dermatology

Noun [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English paint. Etymology templates: {{inh|tpi|en|paint}} English paint Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} pen
  1. paint
    Sense id: en-pen-tpi-noun-KX5hnbXu Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English pen. Etymology templates: {{inh|tpi|en|pen}} English pen Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} pen
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-pen-tpi-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English pain. Etymology templates: {{inh|tpi|en|pain}} English pain Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} pen
  1. pain
    Sense id: en-pen-tpi-noun-XHjI5xYO Categories (other): Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: Clipping of English Penesak. Etymology templates: {{clip|mul|en:Penesak}} Clipping of English Penesak Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|Latn}} Latn, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|image=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} pen, {{mul-symbol}} pen
  1. (international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Penesak. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-pen-mul-symbol-Qx~2nros Categories (other): ISO 639-3, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages with 26 entries: 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 5 4 4 5 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 5 4 3 5 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 7 1 3 0 4 5 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 6 2 4 1 2 0 0 0 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 0

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|genitive|pena|plural|pens|cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f2accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} pen (genitive pena, plural pens), {{vo-noun}} pen (genitive pena, plural pens) Forms: pena [genitive], pens [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pen [nominative, singular], pens [nominative, plural], pena [genitive, singular], penas [genitive, plural], pene [dative, singular], penes [dative, plural], peni [accusative, singular], penis [accusative, plural], penu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], penus [error-unrecognized-form, plural], o pen [singular, vocative], o pens [plural, vocative]
  1. pen Wikipedia link: Volapük Nulik Derived forms: penamacin (english: typewriter)
    Sense id: en-pen-vo-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Pages with 26 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /pɛn/
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom. Etymology templates: {{etymon|cy|:inh|cel-bry-pro:*penn<id:head>|id=head}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*penn", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "pen", "lang" : "cy" }" data-id="head" data-lang="cy" data-title="pen" id="Welsh:_head">, {{inh|cy|wlm|-}} Middle Welsh, {{inh|cy|owl|penn}} Old Welsh penn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*penn}} Proto-Brythonic *penn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷennom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷennom Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|stem=penn}} pen (feminine singular pen, plural pen, equative penned, comparative pennach, superlative pennaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: pen [feminine, singular], pen [plural], penned [equative], pennach [comparative], pennaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pen [error-unrecognized-form], ben [soft], mhen [error-unrecognized-form], phen [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. head, chief Synonyms: prif
    Sense id: en-pen-cy-adj-geXQUzx8
  2. supreme, principal Synonyms: pennol, blaenol
    Sense id: en-pen-cy-adj-AGXeEJ0r Categories (other): Welsh entries with etymon Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymon: 6 30 28 6 23 6

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /pɛn/ Forms: pennau [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom. Etymology templates: {{etymon|cy|:inh|cel-bry-pro:*penn<id:head>|id=head}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Brythonic", "term" : "*penn", "lang" : "cel-bry-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "pen", "lang" : "cy" }" data-id="head" data-lang="cy" data-title="pen" id="Welsh:_head">, {{inh|cy|wlm|-}} Middle Welsh, {{inh|cy|owl|penn}} Old Welsh penn, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*penn}} Proto-Brythonic *penn, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kʷennom}} Proto-Celtic *kʷennom Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pennau}} pen m (plural pennau)
  1. (anatomy) head Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pen-cy-noun-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Anatomy, Welsh entries with etymon, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymon: 6 30 28 6 23 6 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 18 53 2 8 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. chief Tags: masculine Synonyms: prif
    Sense id: en-pen-cy-noun-koWCe4Ax
  3. top, apex Tags: masculine Synonyms: brig
    Sense id: en-pen-cy-noun-K88kSBR0 Categories (other): Welsh entries with etymon Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymon: 6 30 28 6 23 6
  4. end, extremity Tags: masculine Synonyms: blaen, ffin
    Sense id: en-pen-cy-noun-0t3Dhw~7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brigerben (english: anther), cnau pen (english: nutmegs), deuben (english: two-headed), goben (english: penult), gobennol (english: penultimate), gobennu (english: to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable), hirben (english: shrewd, cunning), i ben (english: to a head,to completion), penglog (english: skull), pengoch (english: redheaded), pengoll, di-ben (english: headless), pen rheffyn (english: uninterrupted), pen tost (english: headache), pen tŷ (english: roof), pen-blwydd (english: anniversary, birthday), penboeth (english: hot-headed), pencerdd, penchwiban (english: flighty, fickle), pendrwm (english: top-heavy, downcast), pendywyll (english: dark-headed), penddu (english: blackheaded), penfeddw (english: giddy, lightheaded), penfelyn (english: yellow-headed), penfelynwyrdd (english: olive-headed), penlliain, pensgarff (english: headscarf), penllwyd (english: grey-haired), pennaeth (english: chief, leader), pennog (english: herring), pennol (english: capital, important), pennu (english: to allocate, to determine), penrhesog (english: stripe-headed), penrhudd (english: wild marjoram), penrhwym (english: headstall, muzzle), pensyfrdan (english: stunned, bewildered), pentewyn (english: firebrand), penty (english: penthouse), penwan (english: soft-headed), penwyn (english: white-headed), penysgafn (english: giddy), uwchben (english: overhead, above), ymhen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Penesak"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English Penesak",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English Penesak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 5 4 4 5 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 5 4 3 5 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 7 1 3 0 4 5 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 6 2 4 1 2 0 0 0 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Former ISO 639-3 language code for Penesak."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-mul-symbol-Qx~2nros",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Penesak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blast pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bullpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cattle pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cowpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crush pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "henpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hogpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "impen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penkeeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penkeeping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pen Mill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pentrough"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pigpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "playpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "potato pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shuck pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goose-pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-enlosure-nailed-pinned"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (enclosure)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "penn",
        "t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bend-",
        "t": "pointed peg, nail, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.\nSense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Fataluku translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hittite translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "text": "There are two steers in the third pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:Q858177",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q858177"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "vathë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "thark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "zarība",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "زَرِيبَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ḥaẓīra",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَظِيرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "očʻxaranocʻ",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ոչխարանոց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "eskorta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "zahón",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "košára",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коша́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "tiâu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "牢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "tiâu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "toponymic"
          ],
          "word": "稠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "juàn",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "lánquān",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "欄圈 /栏圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výběh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ohrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bås"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "indelukke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kraal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "kralo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ddg",
          "lang": "Fataluku",
          "lang_code": "ddg",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "loho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "karsina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "tarha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enclos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pferch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zwinger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "lang_code": "got",
          "roman": "garda",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "mantrí",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μαντρί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "stáni",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στάνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "stroúgka",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στρούγκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "mándra",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάνδρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "sēkós",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "σηκός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "hit",
          "lang": "Hittite",
          "lang_code": "hit",
          "roman": "a-ša-a-u-ar",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "karám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ketrec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kví"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tröð"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rétt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "karsina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mainnear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recinto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chiuso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "note": "for sheep",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ovile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Pen",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "translation": "Pen",
          "word": "ペン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ឋានវតី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "trung",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ទ្រុង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "lao",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ເລົ້າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "note": "for sheep",
          "roman": "tŕlo",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тр́ло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "note": "for cattle",
          "roman": "kótar",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́тар m/ко́тара"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "rāihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "pākaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "innhegning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inngjerding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innhegning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inngjerding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "zâġad",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "زاغد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wybieg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cercado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "țarc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zagón",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заго́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "sheepfold",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "košára",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "sheepfold",
          "word": "коша́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "výbeh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chivitil (disused)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "zizi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "lang_code": "tet",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "luhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "คอก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "láo",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "เล้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "ağıl",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "آغل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "mandra",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "word": "ماندره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zahín",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "загі́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 5 12",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eclôs"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q858177"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "en:Prison",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-5~ufrTKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "penitentiary",
          "penitentiary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Two righties are up in the pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bullpen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:Q579478",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The bullpen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q579478"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q579478"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-enclose-close-lock-bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*pennian",
        "pos": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">onpennian</i> (“to open”)",
        "t": "to close, lock, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "pennen",
        "t": "to secure a door with a bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "+,~t"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pent"
        },
        {
          "word": "pent-up"
        },
        {
          "word": "pen up"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-verb-TkT8-1xM",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vkárvam v košára",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "вка́рвам в коша́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "karsinoida"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "sulkea karsinaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "sulkea selliin"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "einsperren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "einpferchen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "mantróno",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "μαντρώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "recintare"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "innhegne"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "innhegne"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "prender"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "word": "enclausurar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zapirátʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запира́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zaperétʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запере́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zaključátʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заключа́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zaključítʹ",
          "sense": "to enclose",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "заключи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goose-pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "3D pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ball pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ball-point pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beard pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "border pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bow pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brush pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bull pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "conductive pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dab pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dip one's pen in someone's inkwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electric pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "EpiPen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epipen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eraser pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feather pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felt pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felt-tipped pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fude pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fude-pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gel pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geometric pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glass dip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glass pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goose pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "injector pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ink pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "J pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "judge's pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keelyvine pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knight of the pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laser pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lettering pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marker pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marking pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "music pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nib pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen and ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-and-ink money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-and-paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen and paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-and-wash"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen cancellation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencentric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencraft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pendom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen drive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-driver"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen feather"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penfish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penfold"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penfriend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penholder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penjamin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penknife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen licence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penlight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penlite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penmaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penmanship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-mate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen painting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen pal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen pencil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penperson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen picture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penpoint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen portrait"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-pusher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penrack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen register"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen shell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen spinning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penstroke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen-tailed treeshrew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentel pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penthusiast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pentop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pen torch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penwiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penwoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poison pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poison-pen letter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "put pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pyropen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quill pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reed pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robo-pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "set pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shading pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slip of the pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smartpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stylographic pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tactical pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "technical pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the pen is mightier than the sword"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "touch pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vape pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vapor pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "veto pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company's ink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the inkwell"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "પેન"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "पेन"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "펜"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mokilese",
      "lang_code": "mkj",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pehn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "lang_code": "sd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pena",
      "word": "پينَ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pǣna",
      "word": "පෑන"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-writing_tool-feather-wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pterodactyl</i>",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer,feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer, feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "en:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He took notes with a pen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "another novel from the pen of everybody's fave thriller writer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ],
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Please use a pen, not a pencil, when filling out this form. Use black or blue ink only.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:Q165447",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q165447"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "lang_code": "ab",
          "roman": "ajʷə́ga",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "аҩы́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "lang_code": "af",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stilolaps"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "roman": "bəʿr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ብዕር"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "lang_code": "am",
          "roman": "ʾəskərbito",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "እስክርቢቶ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَلَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "qalam ḥibr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَلَم حِبْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قلم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قلم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "galam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قلم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "stīlu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ستيلو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "gričʻ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "գրիչ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "kolom",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "কলম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "kap",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "কাপ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "likhoni",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "লিখনি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígrafu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qələm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ruçka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "qäläm",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ҡәләм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "luma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "pjaró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пяро́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "asádka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "аса́дка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "kolom",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "কলম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "likhoni",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "লিখনী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "lang_code": "pcc",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bidtmag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pisálka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "писа́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "himikálka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "химика́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "ka.laung",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ကလောင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "my",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "lang_code": "my",
          "roman": "bhau:pang",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "ဘောပင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bua",
          "lang": "Buryat",
          "lang_code": "bua",
          "roman": "guurhan",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "гуурһан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rue",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígraf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "lang_code": "ce",
          "roman": "jazolg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "язолг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "lang_code": "ce",
          "roman": "ručka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "bat¹",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆 /笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "lang_code": "cdo",
          "roman": "bék",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆 /笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "lang_code": "hak",
          "roman": "pit",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆 /笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "lang_code": "hak",
          "roman": "kong-pit",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "pit",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "筆 /笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cjy",
          "lang": "Jin Chinese",
          "lang_code": "cjy",
          "roman": "gon¹ bieh⁴",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "note": "also writing brush",
          "roman": "bǐ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆 /笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "gāngbǐ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "fountain pen",
          "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "zh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "yuánzhūbǐ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "圓珠筆 /圆珠笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "lang_code": "wuu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "筆 /笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hsn",
          "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
          "lang_code": "hsn",
          "roman": "gan¹ bi⁶",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "lang_code": "cv",
          "roman": "kalem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "калем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "lang_code": "zdj",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "kalamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "lang_code": "cop",
          "roman": "kaš",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲕⲁϣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pluven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "lang_code": "dv",
          "roman": "galan̊",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ގަލަން"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "lang_code": "egy",
          "roman": "ꜥr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "a:r-M2"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "plumo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "globkrajono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "sulepea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "sulg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "pastapliiats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "et",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "pastakas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pennur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kynä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "mustekynä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stylo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "lang_code": "ff",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Adlam"
          ],
          "word": "𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ff",
          "lang": "Fula",
          "lang_code": "ff",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "settugol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígrafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ḳalami",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "კალამი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ṗasṭa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "პასტა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "Kugelschreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Federhalter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "fountain pen",
          "word": "Füllhalter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "styló",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στυλό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "stiló",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "στιλό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "graphís",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γραφίς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "lang_code": "gu",
          "roman": "kalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "કલમ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "lang_code": "gu",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "પેન"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "lang_code": "ha",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "alƙalami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "et",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עֵט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "lekhnī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखनी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "क़लम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "irón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "golyóstoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "töltőtoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "plumo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ペン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "bōrupen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "ボールペン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "alt": "まんねんひつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "mannenhitsu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "fountain pen",
          "word": "万年筆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "lang_code": "xal",
          "roman": "biçür",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "бичүр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "lang_code": "xal",
          "roman": "ruçk",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "lang_code": "kn",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ಪೆನ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "қалам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "qalamsap",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "қаламсап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "paakkaa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ប៉ាកកា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "dɑɑng paakkaa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ដងប៉ាកកា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "stiilou",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ស្ទីឡូ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "leikhaʼnii",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "លេខនី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "bɨc",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ប៊ិច"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "lang_code": "ki",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "karamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "펜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "bolpen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "볼펜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "alt": "萬年筆",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "mannyeonpil",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "fountain pen",
          "word": "만년필"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "alt": "圓珠筆",
          "code": "ko",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "wonjupil",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "원주필"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ckb",
          "roman": "pênûs",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "پێنووس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pênûs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "kmr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qelem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "kalem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "калем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "kalemsap",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "калемсап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "lang_code": "ky",
          "roman": "jazgıc",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "жазгыч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "pāk kā",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ປາກກາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "bik",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ບິກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "pāk kai",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ປາກໄ່ກ່"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "lang_code": "lo",
          "roman": "sǭ pāk kā",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ສໍປາກກາ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calamus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pildspalva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lep",
          "lang": "Lepcha",
          "lang_code": "lep",
          "roman": "nyúgú",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ᰉᰫᰃᰫ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rašiklis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plunksna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "lang_code": "lg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bayiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "luy",
          "lang": "Luhya",
          "lang_code": "luy",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ekalamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "lang_code": "lb",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stëft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "penkalo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пенкало"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen mata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kalam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "lang_code": "ml",
          "roman": "pēna",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "പേന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "lang_code": "mt",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "lang_code": "mr",
          "roman": "lekhṇī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखणी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mer",
          "lang": "Meru",
          "lang_code": "mer",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "karamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mkj",
          "lang": "Mokilese",
          "lang_code": "mkj",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pehn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "üzeg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "үзэг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mongolian script"
          ],
          "roman": "üǰüg",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ᠦᠵᠦᠭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "lang_code": "ne",
          "roman": "kalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "कलम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "lang_code": "ne",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "पेन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plieunme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plleume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ii",
          "lang": "Nuosu",
          "lang_code": "ii",
          "roman": "ga bip",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ꇤꀙ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "lang_code": "or",
          "roman": "kalama",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "କଲମ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "feþer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "lang_code": "om",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kobbee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "lang_code": "os",
          "roman": "fyssæn",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "фыссӕн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "lang_code": "os",
          "roman": "ruḱkæ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручкӕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "pisadlo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "писадло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "rsk",
          "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
          "lang_code": "rsk",
          "roman": "pirko",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пирко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قلم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "lang_code": "ps",
          "roman": "līkāṛay",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ليکاړی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
          ],
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "قَلَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Persian"
          ],
          "roman": "xwadkār",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "خْوَدْکَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "قَلَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "xudkār",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "خوَدْکَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "ġalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "قَلَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "xodkâr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "خودْکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "lang_code": "pcd",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "estylo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pióro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "długopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caneta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "lang_code": "pa",
          "roman": "kalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਲਮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "lang_code": "pa",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕ਼ਲਮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "lang_code": "pa",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قلم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "lang_code": "qu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qillqana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "rad",
          "lang": "Rade",
          "lang_code": "rad",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "plim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stilou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "pix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "avtorúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "автору́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "šárikovaja rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "ша́риковая ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "lekhanī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "लेखनी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "peann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пѐро"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пенка́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pèro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Latin",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "hémījskā òlōvka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "kémījskā òlōvka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penkála"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "lang_code": "si",
          "roman": "pǣna",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "පෑන"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "lang_code": "so",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "note": "not a ballpoint pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pluma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bolígrafo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "for bolígrafo"
          ],
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine",
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "boli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lapicera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lapicero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esfero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lapiz de pasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "kalamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bläckpenna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "pluma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "қалам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "ručka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ручка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "xom",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "хом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "lang_code": "tg",
          "roman": "xudkor",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "худкор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "pēṉā",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "பேனா"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "eḻutukōl",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "எழுதுகோல்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "roman": "qäläm",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "каләм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "pennu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "పెన్ను"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "kalamu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "కలము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "kalaṁ",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "కలం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "bpàak-gaa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ปากกา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "lang_code": "bo",
          "roman": "smyug gu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "སྨྱུག་གུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "roman": "bərʿi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ብርዒ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "lang_code": "ti",
          "roman": "piro",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ፒሮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kalem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "yazgaç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "kalem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "قلم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "hame",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "خامه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ruçka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "lang_code": "tk",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "agyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "lang_code": "tyv",
          "roman": "demir-üjük",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "демир-үжүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "rúčka",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ру́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "likhnī",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لِکْھنی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "qalam",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَلَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "qelem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "قەلەم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "gangbi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "گاڭبى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "ug",
          "roman": "may qelem",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ماي قەلەم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ruchka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "lang_code": "uz",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "qalam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bút mực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "english": "ballpoint pen",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "ballpoint pen",
          "word": "bút bi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "english": "fountain pen",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "translation": "fountain pen",
          "word": "bút máy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "viết mực"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "viết máy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "bút"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pìn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ysgrifbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "feder",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פֿעדער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "lang_code": "yi",
          "roman": "pen",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פּען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "lang_code": "yo",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "kálámù"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "lang_code": "za",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "word": "ganghbiz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 6 6 9 6 6 0 11 9",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "lang_code": "zu",
          "sense": "writing tool",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "ipeni"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q165447"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He has a sharp pen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "those learned pens",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:writer",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English:_manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:writer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "writer",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "translation": "writer",
          "word": "kynäilijä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "style",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "translation": "style",
          "word": "kynä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreiber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreibstil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Feder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "penna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pluma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cálamo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "writer, or their style",
          "word": "kalem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:ink_marks",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ink marks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "name": "Pages with etymon",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8",
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          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 1 0 1 22 3 8 0 9 14 0 12 10 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 2 1 1 38 3 6 1 19 11 1 2 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 4 5 2 5 34 6 5 2 11 9 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 4 4 3 1 4 29 4 7 1 16 13 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 4 4 3 1 2 33 4 6 1 12 12 2 2 3 4",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 3 3 3 1 2 41 5 5 1 10 10 2 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 3 1 2 44 6 5 1 10 10 3 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 1 5 26 4 7 1 17 12 3 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 3 1 2 29 4 7 1 14 13 1 2 4 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 3 1 4 28 4 8 1 15 14 3 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 3 1 2 31 4 8 1 15 14 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 2 29 4 7 1 14 13 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 3 4 1 4 35 8 6 1 12 10 3 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 3 1 2 31 4 8 1 14 13 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "8 5 6 5 1 6 24 5 6 1 15 12 5 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 4 5 2 27 4 6 1 14 10 4 4 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 4 3 1 4 26 4 7 1 15 12 2 2 5 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 3 1 4 32 7 6 1 13 12 4 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 2 1 2 36 3 7 1 13 12 1 2 3 4",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 4 27 4 7 1 16 13 4 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 3 1 2 27 4 8 1 14 16 3 4 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 3 1 4 29 4 7 1 16 13 4 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "7 4 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 3 1 4 28 4 8 1 15 14 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 4 27 4 7 1 16 13 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "7 5 4 4 1 4 28 4 7 1 15 13 4 3",
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          "_dis": "5 4 4 1 1 2 20 5 9 1 10 16 1 6 5 3 1 2 2",
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          "_dis": "2 0 2 47 3 9 0 15 17 2 2",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 38 8 7 1 15 13 4 4",
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          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4",
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        {
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          "_dis": "6 3 8 28 6 8 3 17 14 4 3",
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          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
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          "_dis": "1 0 2 45 3 10 0 17 18 2 1",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "2 0 3 34 4 12 0 18 22 3 1",
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        {
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        {
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          "_dis": "4 1 7 32 5 8 1 19 15 4 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 0 4 33 4 12 0 18 22 2 1",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 46 3 8 1 16 15 3 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 7 25 6 6 1 19 19 9 4",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "1 0 2 45 4 9 0 18 17 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 9 1 18 17 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Picard translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 31 5 8 1 17 14 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Rade translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 16 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 16 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Somali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 6 33 5 8 1 19 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 3 35 5 9 1 16 17 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 33 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 32 5 8 1 22 14 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 6 29 6 8 1 19 13 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 37 4 9 1 17 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 34 4 8 1 19 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Xiang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 5 34 5 8 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 34 4 9 1 18 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 6 33 4 8 1 19 15 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 34 5 9 1 17 17 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-oNvDen0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "light pen",
          "light pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 117:",
          "text": "A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:cartilage",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cartilage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 6 82 1 0 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "word": "selkäkilpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 6 82 1 0 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osso di seppia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 6 82 1 0 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 2 6 82 1 0 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gládio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And eke the pennes, that did his pineons bynd,\n Were like mayne-yards, with flying canuas lynd,\n With which whenas him liſt the ayre to beat […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:feather",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:feather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "flight feather",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "flight feather",
          "word": "lentosulka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 0 0 0 0 87 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "peró",
          "sense": "flight feather",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перо́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "but feather'd soon and fledge\nThey summed their pens, and soaring the air sublime",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:wing",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) A wing."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 6 2 7 7 4 4 2 10 6 2 6 8 2 4 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "en:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              189,
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            ],
            [
              348,
              351
            ],
            [
              399,
              402
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]\" \"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:syringe",
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "insulin",
          "insulin"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:syringe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "electronic cigarette",
          "word": "vapor pen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 3 1 2 14 4 7 1 9 12 7 7 6 3 2 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Swans",
          "orig": "en:Swans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a dab pen; a wax pen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:electronic_cigarette",
      "links": [
        [
          "vapor pen",
          "vapor pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electronic cigarette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grimm's law",
    "Modern English",
    "Proto-Indo-European root"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "copen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "co-pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mispen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pennable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "repen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "re-pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-writing_tool-feather-wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pterodactyl</i>",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer,feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer, feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "en:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel:",
          "text": "Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:",
          "text": "His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
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          ],
          "ref": "2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45:",
          "text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-verb-W9-sm3Ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "lekha",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "লেখা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "roman": "likhon",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "লিখন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "piša",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "пиша"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "zh",
          "roman": "xiě",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "寫 /写"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "skrive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "schrijven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "kynäillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "écrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "niederschreiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "verfassen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "scrivere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "lang_code": "ckb",
          "roman": "nûsîn",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "نووسین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "pišuva",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пишува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "skrive"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "føre i pennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "pisać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "escrever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pisátʹ",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "писа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "napisátʹ",
          "sense": "to write",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "написа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "escribir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "skriva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "kaleme almak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "to write",
          "word": "yazmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 4 6 2 7 7 4 4 2 10 6 2 6 8 2 4 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "en:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "en:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1973 May 5, Lou Sullivan, Diary:",
          "text": "I penned up the walls with obscenities",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, L. K. Scott, Nightmare Eve:",
          "text": "Beside it, another wooden table with a guestbook penned with names and addresses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-verb-k0Zxte7~",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grimm's law",
    "Modern English",
    "Proto-Indo-European root"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare hen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 3 0 1 1 12 3 5 1 5 9 39 4 2 2 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "en:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female swan."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-ynWJdlVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "swaness"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "ljabjódka",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лябёдка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "žénski lébed",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "же́нски ле́бед"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samička labutě"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hunsvane"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "word": "naarasjoutsen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cygne femelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schwanenweibchen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "weiblicher Schwan"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwänin"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigno femmina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "lang_code": "ks",
          "roman": "ạnzin'",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أنٛزِنؠ"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "word": "eyrer"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hunnsvane"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hosvane"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "łabędzica"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cisne"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "lebjódka",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебёдка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "lebjóduška",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лебёдушка"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ла̏будица"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lȁbudica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cigne"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cisne"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "female swan",
          "word": "jisvan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of penalty",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "England won 3-1 on pens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penalty."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-ZXo9gvs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "Penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, slang) Penalty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "6",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penetration"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of penetration",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of penetration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 6 1 5 8 5 5 1 8 8 2 8 8 2 3 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 11 4 3 6 4 3 1 6 5 2 5 10 1 3 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "en:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pen test"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penetration."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-7aEZW~KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Penetration",
          "penetration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, informal) Penetration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "7",
  "etymology_text": "By incorrect analogy with man → men.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals with umlaut",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-en-noun-en:pans",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) plural of pan"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pin-pen merger"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "humorous",
        "plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "sa",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "phen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romani phen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "phen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Romani phen",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani phen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pey",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Angloromani",
  "lang_code": "rme",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rme",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "rme:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "minnipen"
        },
        {
          "word": "stiffa pen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are your brother and sister?",
          "text": "Sa see pal te pen?",
          "translation": "How are your brother and sister?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-rme-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minnipen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rakla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpen]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pānis, pānem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-dlm-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ragusan) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ragusan",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "penni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse penni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse penni, from Latin penna (“feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "penne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "pennen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "stem": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "stem": "penn"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "pennenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "pennes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "pennens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "pens",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "pennene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "penne",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "pennen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "pen"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-da-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 45 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-da-noun-xZJPrpNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 45 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pane, peen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-da-noun-gqd9Ih-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "peen",
          "peen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛnˀ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɛnˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penest",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peneste",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "penere",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "superlative (predicative)",
        "16": "penest",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "superlative (attributive)",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "peneste",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "pent",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "pene",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ere",
        "4": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pæn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of pæn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-da-adj-35XwocnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pæn",
          "pæn#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aardingspen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haakpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kroontjespen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pendag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penhamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennenbak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennenstrijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennenvrucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennenzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pennist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penwortel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scharnierpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slagpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "staartpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trekpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vulpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zadelpen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
      "lang_code": "hns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pèn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "ペン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pèn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pènchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pennetsje"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saramaccan",
          "lang_code": "srm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "peni"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">pterosauriër</i>",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "fethera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fethera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old Dutch fethera (Modern Dutch veer, veder); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a long feather of a bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nl-noun-y6Wfemid",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "nl:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen (writing utensil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nl-noun-PI45UWY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nl-noun-ZPRqdSah",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grimm's law",
    "Modern Dutch",
    "Proto-Indo-European root"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pain",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "French pain (“bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French pain (“bread”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ht",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "ht:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "toast",
          "translation": "toast",
          "word": "pen griye"
        },
        {
          "english": "corncake",
          "translation": "corncake",
          "word": "pen mayi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-ht-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "French pin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French pin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ht",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "ht:Pines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pine tree, especially the Hispaniola pine."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-ht-noun-0JYnN-If",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ],
        [
          "Hispaniola pine",
          "Hispaniola pine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather, pen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pena"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pena",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen-pen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pèn"
      },
      "expansion": "pèn (plural pen-pen)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pen",
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pena (“pen”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-id-noun-TIlVVItP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pena",
          "pena#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) alternative form of pena (“pen”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "id:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-id-noun-xUlfLeVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpen]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syncopic form of pengen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-id-verb-wFolYH5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "pengen",
          "pengen#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) syncopic form of pengen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpen]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ペン"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of ペン"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-ja-romanization-kT07ETP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ペン",
          "ペン#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen-pen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pen-pen or pen²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pointed, split-edged tool for writing with ink, pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-ms-noun-NzUSUnto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "penting<t:important>"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of penting (“important”)",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of penting (“important”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih pen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling pen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (comparative lebih pen, superlative paling pen)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of penting"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-ms-adj-YVhg0Qib",
      "links": [
        [
          "penting",
          "penting#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) alternative form of penting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pēn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-hSeg0RLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēn",
          "pēn#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pén"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pén"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-qdNMewkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pén",
          "pén#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pěn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pěn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-YND7RWxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pěn",
          "pěn#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pèn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pèn"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cmn-romanization-zBWtgPoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pèn",
          "pèn#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arn",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mapudungun",
  "lang_code": "arn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mapudungun Raguileo spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-arn-verb-6g1zNN7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Raguileo-Alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "penne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of penne"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-enm-noun-enm:writing_implement",
      "links": [
        [
          "penne",
          "penne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:writing implement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "enm:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed structure for securing animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-enm-noun-enm:enclosure",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "securing",
          "securing"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pennen"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:enclosure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mpn",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mindiri",
  "lang_code": "mpn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mindiri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-mpn-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mkj-nounconsgeneral",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennoaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penpwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkj",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mokilese",
  "lang_code": "mkj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mkj",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "mkj:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coconut, especially one that coconut milk can be drunk from"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-mkj-noun-RqT5OkPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "coconut",
          "coconut"
        ],
        [
          "coconut milk",
          "coconut milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peneste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "penest",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "peneste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "pent",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "pene",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "penere",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penere, indefinite superlative penest, definite superlative peneste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nice weather",
          "text": "pent vær",
          "translation": "nice weather",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nb-adj-4YYCLQkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neat"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nb-adj-YPhYwGJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, pretty"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nb-adj-DrsuARU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handsome, good-looking"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nb-adj-cekGlsI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "good-looking",
          "good-looking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "penast",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "penaste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "pent",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "pene",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "penare",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penare, indefinite superlative penast, definite superlative penaste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nice weather",
          "text": "pent vêr",
          "translation": "nice weather",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nn-adj-4YYCLQkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neat"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nn-adj-YPhYwGJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, pretty"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nn-adj-DrsuARU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handsome, good-looking"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-nn-adj-cekGlsI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "good-looking",
          "good-looking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oco",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Cornish",
  "lang_code": "oco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "oco",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "oco:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Head. — head.",
          "roman": "Capud. pen.",
          "text": "c. 1200, Latin-Old Cornish Glossary in British Library MS Cotton Vespasian A XIV, folio 7 recto",
          "translation": "Head. — head.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-oco-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from pen",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from pen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "pen f (plural pens)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "European Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pseudo-loans from English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms ending in N",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Computer hardware",
          "orig": "pt:Computer hardware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 5 4 4 5 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 2 0 3 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 5 4 3 5 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 7 1 3 0 4 5 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 5 5 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 6 2 4 1 2 0 0 0 6 2 0 1 1 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I bought a 16 GB flash drive.",
          "text": "Comprei uma pen de 16 GB.",
          "translation": "I bought a 16 GB flash drive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen drive, flash drive (small portable device that connects to a computer via a USB port and is used to store and/or transfer data)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-pt-noun-nRsvixoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
        ],
        [
          "pen drive",
          "pen drive"
        ],
        [
          "flash drive",
          "flash drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Portugal, computer hardware) pen drive, flash drive (small portable device that connects to a computer via a USB port and is used to store and/or transfer data)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chave de memória"
        },
        {
          "word": "pen-drive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-hardware",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pince"
      },
      "expansion": "French pince",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pince.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Rade",
  "lang_code": "rad",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rade entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rad",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "rad:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pincers"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-rad-noun-H~TqcCFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pincers",
          "pincers"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "cat3": "1-syllable words"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "themselves (third-person plural reflexive pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-rom-pron-y89u9~Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "man"
        },
        {
          "word": "manqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "manθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "manθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "mança"
        },
        {
          "word": "miro"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tut"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuça"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "pes"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "peça"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "ov"
        },
        {
          "word": "les"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "leça"
        },
        {
          "word": "lesqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "oj"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "laqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "laθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "laθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "laça"
        },
        {
          "word": "laqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "amen"
        },
        {
          "word": "amenqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "amenθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "amenθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "amença"
        },
        {
          "word": "amaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumen"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumenqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumenθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumenθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumença"
        },
        {
          "word": "tumaro"
        },
        {
          "word": "penqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "penθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "penθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "pença"
        },
        {
          "word": "penqero"
        },
        {
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "word": "len"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenqe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenθe"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenθar"
        },
        {
          "word": "lença"
        },
        {
          "word": "lenqero"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pens"
      },
      "expansion": "pen m (plural pens)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pendrive"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of pendrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-es-noun-2-B5sNK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pendrive",
          "pendrive#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tew",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tewa",
  "lang_code": "tew",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tewa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tew",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "tew:Dermatology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-tew-noun-mmksxezD",
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pèŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pèŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "paint"
      },
      "expansion": "English paint",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English paint.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paint"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-tpi-noun-KX5hnbXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "English pen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-tpi-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "English pain",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pain.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "→New International Version translation",
          "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:16:",
          "text": "Na God i tokim meri olsem, “Bai mi givim yu bikpela hevi long taim yu gat bel. Na bai yu gat bikpela pen long taim yu karim pikinini. Tasol bai yu gat bikpela laik yet long man bilong yu, na bai em i bosim yu.”",
          "translation": "→New International Version translation",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-tpi-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pena",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pena",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pens",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f2accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen (genitive pena, plural pens)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (genitive pena, plural pens)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 26 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "typewriter",
          "translation": "typewriter",
          "word": "penamacin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-vo-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Volapük Nulik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anther",
      "translation": "anther",
      "word": "brigerben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nutmegs",
      "translation": "nutmegs",
      "word": "cnau pen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "two-headed",
      "translation": "two-headed",
      "word": "deuben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penult",
      "translation": "penult",
      "word": "goben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penultimate",
      "translation": "penultimate",
      "word": "gobennol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable",
      "translation": "to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable",
      "word": "gobennu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shrewd, cunning",
      "translation": "shrewd, cunning",
      "word": "hirben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to a head,to completion",
      "translation": "to a head,to completion",
      "word": "i ben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "skull",
      "translation": "skull",
      "word": "penglog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "redheaded",
      "translation": "redheaded",
      "word": "pengoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pengoll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "headless",
      "translation": "headless",
      "word": "di-ben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "uninterrupted",
      "translation": "uninterrupted",
      "word": "pen rheffyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "headache",
      "translation": "headache",
      "word": "pen tost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "roof",
      "translation": "roof",
      "word": "pen tŷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anniversary, birthday",
      "translation": "anniversary, birthday",
      "word": "pen-blwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hot-headed",
      "translation": "hot-headed",
      "word": "penboeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pencerdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flighty, fickle",
      "translation": "flighty, fickle",
      "word": "penchwiban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "top-heavy, downcast",
      "translation": "top-heavy, downcast",
      "word": "pendrwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dark-headed",
      "translation": "dark-headed",
      "word": "pendywyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "blackheaded",
      "translation": "blackheaded",
      "word": "penddu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "giddy, lightheaded",
      "translation": "giddy, lightheaded",
      "word": "penfeddw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "yellow-headed",
      "translation": "yellow-headed",
      "word": "penfelyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "olive-headed",
      "translation": "olive-headed",
      "word": "penfelynwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penlliain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "headscarf",
      "translation": "headscarf",
      "word": "pensgarff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grey-haired",
      "translation": "grey-haired",
      "word": "penllwyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chief, leader",
      "translation": "chief, leader",
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "herring",
      "translation": "herring",
      "word": "pennog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "capital, important",
      "translation": "capital, important",
      "word": "pennol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to allocate, to determine",
      "translation": "to allocate, to determine",
      "word": "pennu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stripe-headed",
      "translation": "stripe-headed",
      "word": "penrhesog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wild marjoram",
      "translation": "wild marjoram",
      "word": "penrhudd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "headstall, muzzle",
      "translation": "headstall, muzzle",
      "word": "penrhwym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stunned, bewildered",
      "translation": "stunned, bewildered",
      "word": "pensyfrdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "firebrand",
      "translation": "firebrand",
      "word": "pentewyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "penthouse",
      "translation": "penthouse",
      "word": "penty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "soft-headed",
      "translation": "soft-headed",
      "word": "penwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "white-headed",
      "translation": "white-headed",
      "word": "penwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "giddy",
      "translation": "giddy",
      "word": "penysgafn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "overhead, above",
      "translation": "overhead, above",
      "word": "uwchben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ymhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro:*penn<id:head>",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"head\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"pen\" id=\"Welsh:_head\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pennau"
      },
      "expansion": "pen m (plural pennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 28 6 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 53 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cy-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cy-noun-koWCe4Ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prif"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 28 6 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, apex"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cy-noun-K88kSBR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cy-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blaen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro:*penn<id:head>",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"head\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"pen\" id=\"Welsh:_head\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "stem": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (feminine singular pen, plural pen, equative penned, comparative pennach, superlative pennaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cy-adj-geXQUzx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 28 6 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supreme, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-cy-adj-AGXeEJ0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pennol"
        },
        {
          "word": "blaenol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "minnipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiffa pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "sa",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "phen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Romani phen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "phen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Romani phen",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani phen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pey",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rme",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Angloromani",
  "lang_code": "rme",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Angloromani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Angloromani lemmas",
        "Angloromani nouns",
        "Angloromani terms derived from Romani",
        "Angloromani terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Angloromani terms inherited from Romani",
        "Angloromani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Angloromani terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "rme:Female family members"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are your brother and sister?",
          "text": "Sa see pal te pen?",
          "translation": "How are your brother and sister?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minnipen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rakla"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpen]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pānis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pānis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin pānis, pānem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pen m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dalmatian lemmas",
        "Dalmatian masculine nouns",
        "Dalmatian nouns",
        "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ragusan) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ragusan",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Latin",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "penni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse penni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Old Norse penni, from Latin penna (“feather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "penne",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "pennen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "stem": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "pen c (singular definite pennen, plural indefinite penne)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "stem": "penn"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "pennenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "pennes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "pennens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "pens",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "pennene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "penne",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "pennen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "pen"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pane, peen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pane",
          "pane"
        ],
        [
          "peen",
          "peen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛnˀ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɛnˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penest",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peneste",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "penere",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "superlative (predicative)",
        "16": "penest",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "superlative (attributive)",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "peneste",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "pent",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "pene",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "ere",
        "4": "est"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter pent, plural and definite singular attributive pene, comparative penere, superlative (predicative) penest, superlative (attributive) peneste)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pæn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Danish obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete spelling of pæn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pæn",
          "pæn#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "nl:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aardingspen"
    },
    {
      "word": "balpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "haakpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroontjespen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendag"
    },
    {
      "word": "penhamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennenbak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennenstrijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennenvrucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennenzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennist"
    },
    {
      "word": "penwortel"
    },
    {
      "word": "scharnierpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "slagpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "staartpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "trekpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadelpen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
      "lang_code": "hns",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pèn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "ペン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pèn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pènchi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pennetsje"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saramaccan",
          "lang_code": "srm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "peni"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">pterosauriër</i>",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "fethera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fethera",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old Dutch fethera (Modern Dutch veer, veder); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a long feather of a bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen (writing utensil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grimm's law",
    "Modern Dutch",
    "Proto-Indo-European root"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Fataluku translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hittite translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tetum translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blast pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cattle pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cowpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "crush pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "henpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hogpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "impen"
    },
    {
      "word": "penkeeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "penkeeping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pen Mill"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennage"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentrough"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "playpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "potato pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "shuck pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "unpen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-enlosure-nailed-pinned"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (enclosure)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "penn",
        "t": "enclosure, fold, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bend-",
        "t": "pointed peg, nail, edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pen, penne (“enclosure for animals”), from Old English penn (“enclosure, fold, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *pennō, *pannijō (“pin, bolt, nail, tack”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pin.\nSense “prison” originally figurative extension to “enclosure for persons” (1845), later influenced by penitentiary (“prison”), being analyzed as an abbreviation (1884).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pin"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "text": "There are two steers in the third pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q858177"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q858177"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They caught him with a stolen horse, and he wound up in the pen again.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penitentiary",
          "penitentiary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A penitentiary, i.e. a state or federal prison for convicted felons."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Two righties are up in the pen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The bullpen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) The bullpen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q579478"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q579478"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "vathë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "thark"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "zarība",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "زَرِيبَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥaẓīra",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَظِيرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "očʻxaranocʻ",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ոչխարանոց"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "eskorta"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "zahón",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "košára",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коша́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corral"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiâu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiâu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "toponymic"
      ],
      "word": "稠"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "juàn",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "lánquān",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "欄圈 /栏圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výběh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ohrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fold"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bås"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sti"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "indelukke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "kralo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ddg",
      "lang": "Fataluku",
      "lang_code": "ddg",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "loho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "karsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "tarha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enclos"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pferch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zwinger"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "garda",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mantrí",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μαντρί"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "stáni",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στάνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "stroúgka",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στρούγκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "mándra",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάνδρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "sēkós",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σηκός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hit",
      "lang": "Hittite",
      "lang_code": "hit",
      "roman": "a-ša-a-u-ar",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "𒀀𒊭𒀀𒌋𒅈"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "karám"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ketrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kví"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tröð"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stía"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rétt"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "karsina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cró"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mainnear"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recinto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chiuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "note": "for sheep",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ovile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Pen",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "translation": "Pen",
      "word": "ペン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ឋានវតី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "trung",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ទ្រុង"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "lao",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ເລົ້າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "note": "for sheep",
      "roman": "tŕlo",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тр́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "note": "for cattle",
      "roman": "kótar",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́тар m/ко́тара"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "rāihe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "pākaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "innhegning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inngjerding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kve"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innhegning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inngjerding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kve"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zâġad",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "زاغد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wybieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cercado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "țarc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zagón",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заго́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "sheepfold",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "košára",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "sheepfold",
      "word": "коша́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "výbeh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corral"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chivitil (disused)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "zizi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hage"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "lang_code": "tet",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "luhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "คอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "láo",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "เล้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ağıl",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "آغل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "mandra",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "word": "ماندره"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zahín",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "загі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "enclosure (enclosed area) for animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eclôs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pent"
    },
    {
      "word": "pent-up"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen up"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-enclose-close-lock-bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pennen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*pennian",
        "pos": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">onpennian</i> (“to open”)",
        "t": "to close, lock, bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "pennen",
        "t": "to secure a door with a bolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pennen, from Old English *pennian (“to close, lock, bolt”, attested in onpennian (“to open”)), derived from penn (see above). Akin to Low German pennen (“to secure a door with a bolt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "+,~t"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned or pent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Watching where shepherds pen their flocks at eve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To enclose in a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vkárvam v košára",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "вка́рвам в коша́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "karsinoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "sulkea karsinaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "sulkea selliin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "einsperren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "einpferchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "mantróno",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "μαντρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "recintare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "innhegne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "innhegne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "prender"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "word": "enclausurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zapirátʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zaperétʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запере́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zaključátʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zaključítʹ",
      "sense": "to enclose",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заключи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
    "Requests for translations into Bulgarian",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bouyei translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Classical Persian translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dari translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Fula translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jin translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lepcha translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luganda translations",
    "Terms with Luhya translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Meru translations",
    "Terms with Mokilese translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Nuosu translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Picard translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Rade translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Xiang translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "3D pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ball pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ball-point pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beard pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "border pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bow pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "brush pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bull pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "conductive pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dab pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dip one's pen in someone's inkwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "dip pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "electric pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "EpiPen"
    },
    {
      "word": "epipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eraser pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "feather pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felt pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felt-tipped pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fude pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fude-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gel pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "geometric pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glass dip pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "glass pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "goose-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "injector pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ink pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "J pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "judge's pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "keelyvine pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "knight of the pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "laser pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "lettering pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "marker pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "marking pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "music pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nib pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen and ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-and-ink money"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-and-paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen and paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-and-wash"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen cancellation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencase"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencentric"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencraft"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendom"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen drive"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-driver"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen feather"
    },
    {
      "word": "penfish"
    },
    {
      "word": "penfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "penfriend"
    },
    {
      "word": "penful"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "penholder"
    },
    {
      "word": "penjamin"
    },
    {
      "word": "penknife"
    },
    {
      "word": "penless"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen licence"
    },
    {
      "word": "penlight"
    },
    {
      "word": "penlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "penlite"
    },
    {
      "word": "penmaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "penmaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "penman"
    },
    {
      "word": "penmanship"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-mate"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen name"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen painting"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen pal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen pencil"
    },
    {
      "word": "penperson"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen picture"
    },
    {
      "word": "penpoint"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen portrait"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-pusher"
    },
    {
      "word": "penrack"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen register"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen shell"
    },
    {
      "word": "penship"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen spinning"
    },
    {
      "word": "penster"
    },
    {
      "word": "penstroke"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentail"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen-tailed treeshrew"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentel"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentel pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "penthusiasm"
    },
    {
      "word": "penthusiast"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentop"
    },
    {
      "word": "pen torch"
    },
    {
      "word": "penwiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "penwoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "penwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "poison pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poison-pen letter"
    },
    {
      "word": "put pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyropen"
    },
    {
      "word": "quill pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reed pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "robo-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruling pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "set pen to paper"
    },
    {
      "word": "shading pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "slip of the pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "smartpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stylographic pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tactical pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "technical pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "the pen is mightier than the sword"
    },
    {
      "word": "touch pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vape pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vapor pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "veto pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in company ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the company's ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "you don't dip your pen in the inkwell"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "પેન"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "पेन"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pen",
      "word": "펜"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pene"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mokilese",
      "lang_code": "mkj",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pehn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "lang_code": "sd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pena",
      "word": "پينَ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pǣna",
      "word": "පෑන"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-writing_tool-feather-wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pterodactyl</i>",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer,feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer, feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He took notes with a pen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "text": "another novel from the pen of everybody's fave thriller writer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ],
            [
              24,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Please use a pen, not a pencil, when filling out this form. Use black or blue ink only.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tool, originally made from a feather but now usually a small tubular instrument, containing ink used to write or make marks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q165447"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q165447"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He has a sharp pen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
          "text": "those learned pens",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English:_manner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A writer, or their style."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:writer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He's unhappy because he got pen on his new shirt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Marks of ink left by a pen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ink marks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A light pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light pen",
          "light pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 117:",
          "text": "A pen is nothing more complex than a decalcified shell, so one mutation of the genes that controlled calcification could be all it took.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "squid",
          "squid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) The internal cartilage skeleton of a squid, shaped like a pen."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cartilage"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "And eke the pennes, that did his pineons bynd,\n Were like mayne-yards, with flying canuas lynd,\n With which whenas him liſt the ayre to beat […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, poetic, dialectal) A feather, especially one of the flight feathers of a bird, angel etc."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:feather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "but feather'd soon and fledge\nThey summed their pens, and soaring the air sublime",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) A wing."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:wing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              189,
              192
            ],
            [
              348,
              351
            ],
            [
              399,
              402
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 August 29, Geri Krotow, A Wasp in the Woods, Tule Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "\"I'm sure she had more than one EpiPen […]\" \"But she didn't have one when she got stung or she'd have used it.\" By all appearances, Mariah died in the woods, […] If she managed to grab the pen found under her leg from her bag or pocket, she never discharged it. But Crystal doesn't have these details. \"Doesn't it make sense that she kept an extra pen in her cupboard, and one in her bag? The extra pen fell out, is all.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syringe-like device for injecting a dose of medication such as insulin or epinephrine. (See Injector pen.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "syringe",
          "syringe"
        ],
        [
          "inject",
          "inject"
        ],
        [
          "insulin",
          "insulin"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:syringe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "electronic cigarette",
          "word": "vapor pen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a dab pen; a wax pen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of vapor pen (“electronic cigarette”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vapor pen",
          "vapor pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:electronic cigarette"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "lang_code": "ab",
      "roman": "ajʷə́ga",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "аҩы́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stilolaps"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "bəʿr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ብዕር"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "roman": "ʾəskərbito",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "እስክርቢቶ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qalam ḥibr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَلَم حِبْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قلم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قلم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "galam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قلم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "stīlu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ستيلو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "gričʻ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "գրիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "kolom",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "কলম"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "kap",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "কাপ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "likhoni",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "লিখনি"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígrafu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qələm"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ruçka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "qäläm",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ҡәләм"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "luma"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "pjaró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пяро́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "asádka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аса́дка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "kolom",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "কলম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "likhoni",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "লিখনী"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "lang_code": "pcc",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bidtmag"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pisálka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "писа́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "himikálka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "химика́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "ka.laung",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ကလောင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "bhau:pang",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "ဘောပင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "bua",
      "lang": "Buryat",
      "lang_code": "bua",
      "roman": "guurhan",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "гуурһан"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rue",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígraf"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "roman": "jazolg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "язолг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "lang_code": "ce",
      "roman": "ručka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручка"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "bat¹",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆 /笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "lang_code": "cdo",
      "roman": "bék",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆 /笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "lang_code": "hak",
      "roman": "pit",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆 /笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "lang_code": "hak",
      "roman": "kong-pit",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "pit",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "筆 /笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjy",
      "lang": "Jin Chinese",
      "lang_code": "cjy",
      "roman": "gon¹ bieh⁴",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "note": "also writing brush",
      "roman": "bǐ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆 /笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "gāngbǐ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "fountain pen",
      "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yuánzhūbǐ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "圓珠筆 /圆珠笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "lang_code": "wuu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "筆 /笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsn",
      "lang": "Xiang Chinese",
      "lang_code": "hsn",
      "roman": "gan¹ bi⁶",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "鋼筆 /钢笔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "lang_code": "cv",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "калем"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "lang_code": "zdj",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "kalamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "lang_code": "cop",
      "roman": "kaš",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲕⲁϣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pluven"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "lang_code": "dv",
      "roman": "galan̊",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ގަލަން"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "lang_code": "egy",
      "roman": "ꜥr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "a:r-M2"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "plumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "globkrajono"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "sulepea"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "sulg"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "pastapliiats"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "pastakas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pennur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kynä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "mustekynä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plume"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stylo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "lang_code": "ff",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Adlam"
      ],
      "word": "𞤧𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤"
    },
    {
      "code": "ff",
      "lang": "Fula",
      "lang_code": "ff",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "settugol"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígrafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳalami",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "კალამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ṗasṭa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "პასტა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "Kugelschreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stift"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Federhalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "fountain pen",
      "word": "Füllhalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "styló",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στυλό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "stiló",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στιλό"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "graphís",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γραφίς"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "કલમ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "lang_code": "gu",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "પેન"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "alƙalami"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "et",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עֵט"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "lekhnī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखनी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "क़लम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "irón"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "golyóstoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "töltőtoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penni"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "plumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ペン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "bōrupen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "ボールペン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんねんひつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "mannenhitsu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "fountain pen",
      "word": "万年筆"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "roman": "biçür",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "бичүр"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "roman": "ruçk",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручк"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "lang_code": "kn",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ಪೆನ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "қалам"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qalamsap",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "қаламсап"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "paakkaa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ប៉ាកកា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "dɑɑng paakkaa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ដងប៉ាកកា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "stiilou",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ស្ទីឡូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "leikhaʼnii",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "លេខនី"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "bɨc",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ប៊ិច"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "lang_code": "ki",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "karamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "펜"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bolpen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "볼펜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "萬年筆",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mannyeonpil",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "fountain pen",
      "word": "만년필"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓珠筆",
      "code": "ko",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "wonjupil",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "원주필"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "pênûs",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "پێنووس"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pênûs"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qelem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "калем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "kalemsap",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "калемсап"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "roman": "jazgıc",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "жазгыч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "pāk kā",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ປາກກາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "bik",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ບິກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "pāk kai",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ປາກໄ່ກ່"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "roman": "sǭ pāk kā",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ສໍປາກກາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calamus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pildspalva"
    },
    {
      "code": "lep",
      "lang": "Lepcha",
      "lang_code": "lep",
      "roman": "nyúgú",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ᰉᰫᰃᰫ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rašiklis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plunksna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "lang_code": "lg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bayiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "luy",
      "lang": "Luhya",
      "lang_code": "luy",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ekalamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stëft"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "penkalo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пенкало"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen mata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kalam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "roman": "pēna",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "പേന"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pene"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "lekhṇī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखणी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mer",
      "lang": "Meru",
      "lang_code": "mer",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "karamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mkj",
      "lang": "Mokilese",
      "lang_code": "mkj",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pehn"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "üzeg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үзэг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ],
      "roman": "üǰüg",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ᠦᠵᠦᠭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bee akʼeʼelchíhí tóhígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "कलम"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "पेन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plieunme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plleume"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ii",
      "lang": "Nuosu",
      "lang_code": "ii",
      "roman": "ga bip",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ꇤꀙ"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "lang_code": "or",
      "roman": "kalama",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "କଲମ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "feþer"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "lang_code": "om",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kobbee"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "lang_code": "os",
      "roman": "fyssæn",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "фыссӕн"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "lang_code": "os",
      "roman": "ruḱkæ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручкӕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rsk",
      "roman": "pisadlo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "писадло"
    },
    {
      "code": "rsk",
      "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
      "lang_code": "rsk",
      "roman": "pirko",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пирко"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قلم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "līkāṛay",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ليکاړی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "قَلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Persian"
      ],
      "roman": "xwadkār",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "خْوَدْکَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "قَلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xudkār",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "خوَدْکَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ġalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "قَلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xodkâr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "خودْکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "estylo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pióro"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "długopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caneta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "roman": "kalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਲਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕ਼ਲਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قلم"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "lang_code": "qu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qillqana"
    },
    {
      "code": "rad",
      "lang": "Rade",
      "lang_code": "rad",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "plim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stilou"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "pix"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "avtorúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автору́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "šárikovaja rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "ша́риковая ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "lekhanī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "लेखनी"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peann"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пѐро"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "хе́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "ке́мӣјска̄ о̀ло̄вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пенка́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pèro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Latin",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "hémījskā òlōvka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "kémījskā òlōvka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penkála"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "lang_code": "si",
      "roman": "pǣna",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "පෑන"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pero"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "lang_code": "so",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "not a ballpoint pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bolígrafo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for bolígrafo"
      ],
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "boli"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lapicera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lapicero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esfero"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lapiz de pasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "kalamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bläckpenna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "pluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "қалам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "ručka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ручка"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "xom",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "хом"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "roman": "xudkor",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "худкор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "pēṉā",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "பேனா"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "eḻutukōl",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "எழுதுகோல்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "roman": "qäläm",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "каләм"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "pennu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "పెన్ను"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kalamu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "కలము"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "kalaṁ",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "కలం"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "bpàak-gaa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ปากกา"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "roman": "smyug gu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "སྨྱུག་གུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "lang_code": "ti",
      "roman": "bərʿi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ብርዒ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "lang_code": "ti",
      "roman": "piro",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ፒሮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kalem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "yazgaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "قلم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "hame",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "خامه"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ruçka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "agyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "lang_code": "tyv",
      "roman": "demir-üjük",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "демир-үжүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "rúčka",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ру́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "likhnī",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لِکْھنی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "qelem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "قەلەم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "gangbi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "گاڭبى"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "roman": "may qelem",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ماي قەلەم"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ruchka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "qalam"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bút mực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "ballpoint pen",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "ballpoint pen",
      "word": "bút bi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "fountain pen",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "translation": "fountain pen",
      "word": "bút máy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "viết mực"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "viết máy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "bút"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pene"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pìn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ysgrifbin"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "feder",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿעדער"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "pen",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּען"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "lang_code": "yo",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "kálámù"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "lang_code": "za",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "word": "ganghbiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "sense": "writing tool",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "ipeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "writer",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "translation": "writer",
      "word": "kynäilijä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "style",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "translation": "style",
      "word": "kynä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreiber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreibstil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Feder"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pluma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cálamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "writer, or their style",
      "word": "kalem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "word": "selkäkilpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osso di seppia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "internal cartilage skeleton of a squid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gládio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "flight feather",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "flight feather",
      "word": "lentosulka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "peró",
      "sense": "flight feather",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перо́"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grimm's law",
    "Modern English",
    "Proto-Indo-European root"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
    "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
    "Requests for translations into Bulgarian",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bouyei translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Buryat translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Classical Persian translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dari translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Fula translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jin translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lepcha translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luganda translations",
    "Terms with Luhya translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Meru translations",
    "Terms with Mokilese translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Nuosu translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Picard translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Rade translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tuvan translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Xiang translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yoruba translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "copen"
    },
    {
      "word": "co-pen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mispen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennable"
    },
    {
      "word": "penner"
    },
    {
      "word": "repen"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen-writing_tool-feather-wing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English penne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "penne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French penne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "t": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτερόν",
        "pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pterodactyl</i>",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पत्रम्",
        "t": "wing, feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "перо",
        "t": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fjǫðr",
        "t": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer,feðer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer, feðer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "panne",
        "3": "penna",
        "4": "pinna"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”, whence petition), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterodactyl), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr (“feather”), Old English feþer, feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.\nDoublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more. Not related to pencil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (third-person singular simple present pens, present participle penning, simple past and past participle penned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              135,
              141
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Nonuel:",
          "text": "Prying open the crate, you discover a carefully wrapped, handwritten copy of one of Matriarch Dilinaga's treatises. It is unlikely she penned it herself, but the flowing brushwork and intricate watercolor illustrations clearly show the hand of a master scribe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:",
          "text": "His two most recent films are last year's Greyhound, a Hanks-penned World War Two thriller in which he plays a naval commander, and now News of the World, a Western set in the years immediately following the close of the US Civil War, directed by Paul Greengrass, which is premiering around the world on Netflix tomorrow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 December 29, Conrad Landin, “Glasgow Subway: a city institution”, in RAIL, number 947, page 45:",
          "text": "It was in this era, too, that author and Scotland the Brave songwriter Cliff Hanley penned The Glasgow Underground, a tongue-in-cheek love letter to the Subway in song.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To write (an article, a book, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1973 May 5, Lou Sullivan, Diary:",
          "text": "I penned up the walls with obscenities",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2014, L. K. Scott, Nightmare Eve:",
          "text": "Beside it, another wooden table with a guestbook penned with names and addresses.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) To write or draw on (a surface) with a pen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "lekha",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "লেখা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "roman": "likhon",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "লিখন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "piša",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "пиша"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xiě",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "寫 /写"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "skrive"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "schrijven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "kynäillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "écrire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "niederschreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "verfassen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "scrivere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "roman": "nûsîn",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "نووسین"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "pišuva",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пишува"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "skrive"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "føre i pennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "pisać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "escrever"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pisátʹ",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "писа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "napisátʹ",
      "sense": "to write",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "написа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "escribir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "skriva"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "kaleme almak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "to write",
      "word": "yazmak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Grimm's law",
    "Modern English",
    "Proto-Indo-European root"
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin uncertain. Compare hen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female swan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "swaness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "ljabjódka",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лябёдка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "žénski lébed",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "же́нски ле́бед"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samička labutě"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hunsvane"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "word": "naarasjoutsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cygne femelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schwanenweibchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weiblicher Schwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwänin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigno femmina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "lang_code": "ks",
      "roman": "ạnzin'",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أنٛزِنؠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "word": "eyrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hunnsvane"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hosvane"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łabędzica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "lebjódka",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебёдка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "lebjóduška",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лебёдушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла̏будица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lȁbudica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cigne"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cisne"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "female swan",
      "word": "jisvan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of penalty",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of penalty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "England won 3-1 on pens.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penalty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "Penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, slang) Penalty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pen test"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "6",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penetration"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of penetration",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of penetration.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pens)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penetration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Penetration",
          "penetration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, informal) Penetration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "en:Animal body parts",
    "en:Female animals",
    "en:Prison",
    "en:Swans",
    "en:Walls and fences",
    "en:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "7",
  "etymology_text": "By incorrect analogy with man → men.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "stationery"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ballpoint pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "cartridge pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "felt-tip pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "fountain pen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "ruling pen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pin-pen merger"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "prison"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English plurals with umlaut"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) plural of pan"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "humorous",
        "plural",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Ireland",
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "Scotland",
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg/En-us-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Inland North",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-inlandnorth-pen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰɪ̟n]",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "pin-pen-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰen] ~ [ˈpʰe̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰe̝n] ~ [ˈpʰɪn]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pin (pin–pen merger)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:pen",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Haitian Creole lemmas",
    "Haitian Creole nouns",
    "Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
    "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ht:Breads",
    "ht:Pines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "toast",
      "translation": "toast",
      "word": "pen griye"
    },
    {
      "english": "corncake",
      "translation": "corncake",
      "word": "pen mayi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pain",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "French pain (“bread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French pain (“bread”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
    "Haitian Creole lemmas",
    "Haitian Creole nouns",
    "Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
    "Haitian Creole terms inherited from French",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ht:Breads",
    "ht:Pines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "pin"
      },
      "expansion": "French pin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French pin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Haitian Creole",
  "lang_code": "ht",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pine tree, especially the Hispaniola pine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine tree",
          "pine tree"
        ],
        [
          "Hispaniola pine",
          "Hispaniola pine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-pen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Cherlie_Saintilus-pen.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna",
        "t": "feather, pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna (“feather, pen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pena"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pena",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pèn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen-pen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pèn"
      },
      "expansion": "pèn (plural pen-pen)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pen",
          "word": "pena"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of pena (“pen”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pena",
          "pena#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) alternative form of pena (“pen”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpen]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian slang",
        "Indonesian syncopic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syncopic form of pengen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pengen",
          "pengen#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) syncopic form of pengen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpen]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ペン"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        "Rōmaji transcription of ペン"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "ペン",
          "ペン#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay apocopic forms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen-pen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (plural pen-pen or pen²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pointed, split-edged tool for writing with ink, pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay apocopic forms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "penting<t:important>"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of penting (“important”)",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of penting (“important”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih pen",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling pen",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (comparative lebih pen, superlative paling pen)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "penting"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of penting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penting",
          "penting#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) alternative form of penting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

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    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "notr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pēn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pēn",
          "pēn#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pén"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pén"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pén",
          "pén#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pěn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pěn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pěn",
          "pěn#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pèn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of pèn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pèn",
          "pèn#Mandarin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arn",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang_code": "arn",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        "Mapudungun Raguileo spellings",
        "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mapudungun lemmas",
        "Mapudungun verbs",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petun"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Raguileo-Alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English variant lemmas",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "enm:Animal dwellings",
    "enm:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
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      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "penne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of penne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penne",
          "penne#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:writing implement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "enm:Animal dwellings",
    "enm:Buildings and structures"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pennō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pennō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English penn, from Proto-Germanic *pennō, perhaps from the root of pinn (“peg, pin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pennen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed structure for securing animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "securing",
          "securing"
        ],
        [
          "animals",
          "animals"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:enclosure"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mpn",
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      "expansion": "pen",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mindiri",
  "lang_code": "mpn",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Mindiri entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mindiri lemmas",
        "Mindiri nouns",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mkj-nounconsgeneral",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennen",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "penken",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "penno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennok",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennoaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penpwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pen",
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        "Mokilese lemmas",
        "Mokilese nouns",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mkj:Fruits"
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      "glosses": [
        "coconut, especially one that coconut milk can be drunk from"
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        [
          "coconut",
          "coconut"
        ],
        [
          "coconut milk",
          "coconut milk"
        ]
      ]
    }
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  "word": "pen"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
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      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
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      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
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    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peneste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "pent",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "pene",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "penere",
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      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penere, indefinite superlative penest, definite superlative peneste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
              4
            ]
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          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nice weather",
          "text": "pent vær",
          "translation": "nice weather",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, pretty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handsome, good-looking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "good-looking",
          "good-looking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from French.",
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    {
      "form": "pent",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "6": "pene",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "penare",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (neuter singular pent, definite singular and plural pene, comparative penare, indefinite superlative penast, definite superlative penaste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nice weather",
          "text": "pent vêr",
          "translation": "nice weather",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, pretty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "pretty",
          "pretty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handsome, good-looking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "good-looking",
          "good-looking"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
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        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
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        "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Old Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Cornish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oco:Anatomy"
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        {
          "english": "Head. — head.",
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          "text": "c. 1200, Latin-Old Cornish Glossary in British Library MS Cotton Vespasian A XIV, folio 7 recto",
          "translation": "Head. — head.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
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      ]
    }
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  "word": "pen"
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from pen",
      "name": "pseudo-loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, derived from pen.",
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    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#s"
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      "expansion": "pen f (plural pens)",
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
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        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
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        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese pseudo-loans from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms ending in N",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛn",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛn/2 syllables",
        "pt:Computer hardware"
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I bought a 16 GB flash drive.",
          "text": "Comprei uma pen de 16 GB.",
          "translation": "I bought a 16 GB flash drive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen drive, flash drive (small portable device that connects to a computer via a USB port and is used to store and/or transfer data)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "hardware",
          "hardware"
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        [
          "pen drive",
          "pen drive"
        ],
        [
          "flash drive",
          "flash drive"
        ]
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "chave de memória"
        },
        {
          "word": "pen-drive"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-hardware",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
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  "word": "pen"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "French pince",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pince.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rad",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
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        "Rade terms derived from French",
        "rad:Tools"
      ],
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        "pincers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "pincers"
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  ],
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}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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        "2": "pronoun",
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        "cat3": "1-syllable words"
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      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
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      "word": "me"
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    {
      "word": "manqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "manθe"
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    {
      "word": "manθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mança"
    },
    {
      "word": "miro"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
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    {
      "word": "tu"
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    {
      "word": "tut"
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    {
      "word": "tuqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuça"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "peça"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ov"
    },
    {
      "word": "les"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "leça"
    },
    {
      "word": "lesqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "oj"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "laqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "laθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "laθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "laça"
    },
    {
      "word": "laqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "amen"
    },
    {
      "word": "amenqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "amenθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "amenθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "amença"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumenqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumenθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumenθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumença"
    },
    {
      "word": "tumaro"
    },
    {
      "word": "penqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "penθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "penθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pença"
    },
    {
      "word": "penqero"
    },
    {
      "word": "on"
    },
    {
      "word": "len"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenqe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenθe"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenθar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lença"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenqero"
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        "Pages with entries",
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        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani personal pronouns",
        "Romani pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "themselves (third-person plural reflexive pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pens"
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      "expansion": "pen m (plural pens)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pendrive"
        }
      ],
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/en",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/en/1 syllable",
        "Spanish 1-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish ellipses",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ellipsis of pendrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pendrive",
          "pendrive#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tew",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "tew",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tewa entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tewa lemmas",
        "Tewa nouns",
        "Tewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "tew:Dermatology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pèŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pèŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "paint"
      },
      "expansion": "English paint",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English paint.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "English pen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pen.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tok Pisin lemmas",
    "Tok Pisin nouns",
    "Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
    "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "English pain",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pain.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tok Pisin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "→New International Version translation",
          "ref": "1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:16:",
          "text": "Na God i tokim meri olsem, “Bai mi givim yu bikpela hevi long taim yu gat bel. Na bai yu gat bikpela pen long taim yu karim pikinini. Tasol bai yu gat bikpela laik yet long man bilong yu, na bai em i bosim yu.”",
          "translation": "→New International Version translation",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Penesak"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of English Penesak",
      "name": "clip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of English Penesak.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
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    {
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        "ISO 639-3",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual clippings",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms derived from English",
        "Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Former ISO 639-3 language code for Penesak."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
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      "qualifier": "international standards",
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        "(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Penesak."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "typewriter",
      "translation": "typewriter",
      "word": "penamacin"
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  ],
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    {
      "form": "pena",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o pens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "pena",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pens",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f2accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pen (genitive pena, plural pens)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pen (genitive pena, plural pens)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 26 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Volapük Nulik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with etymon",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anther",
      "translation": "anther",
      "word": "brigerben"
    },
    {
      "english": "nutmegs",
      "translation": "nutmegs",
      "word": "cnau pen"
    },
    {
      "english": "two-headed",
      "translation": "two-headed",
      "word": "deuben"
    },
    {
      "english": "penult",
      "translation": "penult",
      "word": "goben"
    },
    {
      "english": "penultimate",
      "translation": "penultimate",
      "word": "gobennol"
    },
    {
      "english": "to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable",
      "translation": "to terminate, to accent on the penultimate syllable",
      "word": "gobennu"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrewd, cunning",
      "translation": "shrewd, cunning",
      "word": "hirben"
    },
    {
      "english": "to a head,to completion",
      "translation": "to a head,to completion",
      "word": "i ben"
    },
    {
      "english": "skull",
      "translation": "skull",
      "word": "penglog"
    },
    {
      "english": "redheaded",
      "translation": "redheaded",
      "word": "pengoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengoll"
    },
    {
      "english": "headless",
      "translation": "headless",
      "word": "di-ben"
    },
    {
      "english": "uninterrupted",
      "translation": "uninterrupted",
      "word": "pen rheffyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "headache",
      "translation": "headache",
      "word": "pen tost"
    },
    {
      "english": "roof",
      "translation": "roof",
      "word": "pen tŷ"
    },
    {
      "english": "anniversary, birthday",
      "translation": "anniversary, birthday",
      "word": "pen-blwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot-headed",
      "translation": "hot-headed",
      "word": "penboeth"
    },
    {
      "word": "pencerdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "flighty, fickle",
      "translation": "flighty, fickle",
      "word": "penchwiban"
    },
    {
      "english": "top-heavy, downcast",
      "translation": "top-heavy, downcast",
      "word": "pendrwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark-headed",
      "translation": "dark-headed",
      "word": "pendywyll"
    },
    {
      "english": "blackheaded",
      "translation": "blackheaded",
      "word": "penddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "giddy, lightheaded",
      "translation": "giddy, lightheaded",
      "word": "penfeddw"
    },
    {
      "english": "yellow-headed",
      "translation": "yellow-headed",
      "word": "penfelyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "olive-headed",
      "translation": "olive-headed",
      "word": "penfelynwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "word": "penlliain"
    },
    {
      "english": "headscarf",
      "translation": "headscarf",
      "word": "pensgarff"
    },
    {
      "english": "grey-haired",
      "translation": "grey-haired",
      "word": "penllwyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "chief, leader",
      "translation": "chief, leader",
      "word": "pennaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "herring",
      "translation": "herring",
      "word": "pennog"
    },
    {
      "english": "capital, important",
      "translation": "capital, important",
      "word": "pennol"
    },
    {
      "english": "to allocate, to determine",
      "translation": "to allocate, to determine",
      "word": "pennu"
    },
    {
      "english": "stripe-headed",
      "translation": "stripe-headed",
      "word": "penrhesog"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild marjoram",
      "translation": "wild marjoram",
      "word": "penrhudd"
    },
    {
      "english": "headstall, muzzle",
      "translation": "headstall, muzzle",
      "word": "penrhwym"
    },
    {
      "english": "stunned, bewildered",
      "translation": "stunned, bewildered",
      "word": "pensyfrdan"
    },
    {
      "english": "firebrand",
      "translation": "firebrand",
      "word": "pentewyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "penthouse",
      "translation": "penthouse",
      "word": "penty"
    },
    {
      "english": "soft-headed",
      "translation": "soft-headed",
      "word": "penwan"
    },
    {
      "english": "white-headed",
      "translation": "white-headed",
      "word": "penwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "giddy",
      "translation": "giddy",
      "word": "penysgafn"
    },
    {
      "english": "overhead, above",
      "translation": "overhead, above",
      "word": "uwchben"
    },
    {
      "word": "ymhen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro:*penn<id:head>",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"head\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"pen\" id=\"Welsh:_head\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pennau"
      },
      "expansion": "pen m (plural pennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prif"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, apex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, extremity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blaen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with etymon",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "cel-bry-pro:*penn<id:head>",
        "id": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*penn\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"pen\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"head\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"pen\" id=\"Welsh:_head\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*penn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *penn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷennom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh penn, from Proto-Brythonic *penn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "stem": "penn"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (feminine singular pen, plural pen, equative penned, comparative pennach, superlative pennaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supreme, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pennol"
        },
        {
          "word": "blaenol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pen meaning in All languages combined (162.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kótara vs. kótar",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: light pen ",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "Volapük",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, pen/Volapük section declension",
  "path": [
    "pen"
  ],
  "section": "Volapük",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.